Mercurial > core / lisp/lib/cli/clap/cmd.lisp

 ;;; cli/clap/cmd.lisp --- Clap Commands
 
 ;; Command Objects used to build CLI Applications.
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 
 ;; 
 
 ;;; Code:
 (in-package :cli/clap/obj)
 
 (defclass cli-cmd ()
   ;; name slot is required and must be a string
   ((name :initarg :name :initform (required-argument :name) :accessor cli-name :type string)
    (opts :initarg :opts :initform (make-array 0 :element-type 'cli-opt :adjustable t)
          :accessor opts :type (vector cli-opt))
    (cmds :initarg :cmds :initform (make-array 0 :element-type 'cli-cmd :adjustable t)
          :accessor cmds :type (vector cli-cmd))
    (thunk :initform 'default-thunk :initarg :thunk :accessor cli-thunk :type symbol)
    (lock :initform nil :initarg :lock :accessor cli-lock-p :type boolean)
    (description :initarg :description :accessor cli-description :type string)
    (args :initform nil :initarg :args :accessor cli-args))
   (:documentation "CLI command class inherited by both the 'main' command which is executed when
 a CLI is called without arguments, and all subcommands."))
 
 (defmethod initialize-instance :after ((self cli-cmd) &key)
   (with-slots (name thunk opts cmds) self
     (unless (stringp name) (setf name (format nil "~(~A~)" name)))
     (unless (vectorp cmds) (setf cmds (make-cmds cmds)))
     (unless (vectorp opts) (setf opts (make-opts opts)))
     self))
 
 (defmethod make-load-form ((obj cli-cmd) &optional env)
   (make-load-form-saving-slots 
    obj 
    :slot-names '(name opts cmds thunk lock description args)
    :environment env))
                                
 (defmethod print-object ((self cli-cmd) stream)
   (print-unreadable-object (self stream :type t)
     (format stream "~A :active ~a :opts ~A :cmds ~A :args ~A"
             (cli-name self)
             (cli-lock-p self)
             (length (opts self))
             (length (cmds self))
             (length (cli-args self)))))
 
 (defmethod print-usage ((self cli-cmd) &optional stream)
   (with-slots (opts cmds) self
     (format stream "~(~A~) ~A~A~A"
             (cli-name self)
             (if-let ((d (and (slot-boundp self 'description) (cli-description self))))
               (format nil ": ~A" d)
               "")
             (if (null opts)
                 ""
                 (format nil "~{~%    ~A~^~}" (loop for o across opts collect (print-usage o nil))))
             (if (null cmds)
                 ""
                 (format nil "~{!~A~}" (loop for c across cmds collect (print-usage c nil)))))))
 
 (defmethod push-cmd ((self cli-cmd) (place cli-cmd))
   (vector-push self (cmds place)))
 
 (defmethod push-opt ((self cli-opt) (place cli-cmd))
   (vector-push self (opts place)))
 
 (defmethod pop-cmd ((self cli-cmd))
   (vector-pop (cmds self)))
 
 (defmethod pop-opt ((self cli-opt))
   (vector-pop (opts self)))
 
 (defmethod handle-unknown-opt ((self cli-cmd) (opt string))
   (with-opt-restart-case opt
     (clap-unknown-argument opt 'cli-opt)))
 
 (defmethod handle-invalid-opt ((self cli-cmd) (opt string) &optional reason)
   (clap-invalid-argument opt :kind 'cli-opt :reason reason))
 
 (defmethod handle-missing-opt ((self cli-cmd) (opt string))
   (clap-missing-argument opt 'cli-opt))
 
 (defmethod cli-equal ((a cli-cmd) (b cli-cmd))
   (with-slots (name opts cmds) a
     (with-slots ((bn name) (bo opts) (bc cmds)) b
       (and (string= name bn)
            (if (and (null opts) (null bo))
                t
                (unless (member nil (loop for oa across opts
                                          for ob across bo
                                          collect (cli-equal oa ob)))
                  t))
            (if (and (null cmds) (null bc))
                t
                (unless (member nil (loop for ca across cmds
                                          for cb across bc
                                          collect (cli-equal ca cb)))
                  t))))))
 
 (defmethod find-cmd ((self cli-cmd) name &optional active)
   (when-let ((c (find name (cmds self) :key #'cli-name :test #'string=)))
     (if active 
         ;; maybe issue warning here? report to user
         (when (cli-lock-p c)
           c)
         c)))
 
 (defmethod (setf find-cmd) ((new cli-cmd) (self cli-cmd) name &optional active)
   (let ((match (find-cmd self name active) ))
     (substitute new match (cmds self) :test 'cli-equal)))
 
 (defmethod active-cmds ((self cli-cmd))
   (remove-if-not #'cli-lock-p (cmds self)))
 
 (defmethod activate-cmd ((self cli-cmd))
   (setf (cli-lock-p self) t))
 
 (defmethod find-opts ((self cli-cmd) name &key active recurse)
   (let ((ret))
     (flet ((%find (o obj)
              (when-let ((found (find o (opts obj) :key #'cli-opt-name :test 'equal)))
                (push found ret))))
       (when (and recurse (cmds self))
         (loop for c across (cmds self)
               do (%find name c)))
       (%find name self)
       (when active
         (setf ret (remove-if-not #'cli-lock-p ret)))
       ret)))
 
 (defmethod find-opt ((self cli-cmd) name &optional active)
   (let ((ret (find name (opts self) :key #'cli-opt-name :test 'equal)))
     (if active
         (when (cli-opt-lock ret) ret)
         ret)))
 
 (defmethod (setf find-opt) ((new cli-opt) (self cli-cmd) name &optional active)
   (let ((match (find-opt self name active)))
     (substitute new match (opts self) :test 'cli-equal)))
 
 (defmethod active-opts ((self cli-cmd))
   (remove-if-not 'cli-opt-lock (opts self)))
 
 (defmethod find-short-opts ((self cli-cmd) ch &key recurse)
   (let ((ret))
     (flet ((%find (ch obj)
              (when-let ((found (find ch (opts obj) :key #'cli-opt-name :test #'opt-string-prefix-eq)))
                (push found ret))))
       (when (and recurse (cmds self))
         (loop for c across (cmds self)
               do (%find ch c)))
       (%find ch self)
       ret)))
 
 (declaim (inline solop))
 (defun solop (self)
   (= 0 (length (active-cmds self)) (length (active-opts self))))
 
 (defmacro with-opt-restart-case (arg condition)
   "Bind restarts 'use-as-arg' and 'discard-arg' for duration of BODY."
   `(restart-case ,condition
      (use-as-arg () () (make-cli-node 'arg ,arg))
      (discard-arg () () (setf ,arg nil))))
 
 (defmethod proc-args ((self cli-cmd) args)
   "Process ARGS into an ast. Each element of the ast is a node with a
 :kind slot, indicating the type of node and a :form slot which stores
 an object."
   (make-cli-ast
    (loop
      with skip
      with exit
      for (a . args) on args
      if skip
      do (setq skip nil)
      else if exit
      do (return)
      ;; TODO 2024-09-15: handle flag groups -abcd
      else if (short-opt-p a) ;; SHORT OPT
      collect
         (if-let ((o (car (find-short-opts self (aref a 1) :recurse nil))))
           (%compose-short-opt o)
           (with-opt-restart-case a
             (clap-unknown-argument a 'cli-opt)))
      else if (long-opt-p a) ;; LONG OPT
      collect           
         (let* ((has-eq (long-opt-has-eq-p a))
                (name (or (car has-eq) (string-left-trim "-" a)))
                (o (car (find-opts self name :recurse nil))))
           (cond
             ((and has-eq o)
              (setf (cli-opt-val o) (cdr has-eq))
              (make-cli-node 'opt o))
             ((and (not has-eq) o)
              (prog1
                  (%compose-long-opt o (pop args))
                (setq skip t)))
             (t ;; (not o) (not has-eq)
              (with-opt-restart-case a
                (clap-unknown-argument a 'cli-opt)))))
      ;; OPT GROUP
      else if (opt-group-p a)
      collect 
         (make-cli-node 'group nil)
      ;; OPT KEYWORD (experimental)
      else if (opt-keyword-p a)
      collect (if-let ((o (car (find-opts self (string-left-trim ":" a) :recurse nil))))
                (prog1 (%compose-keyword-opt o (pop args))
                  (setq exit t))
                (make-cli-node 'arg a))
      else ;; CMD or ARG
      collect
         (if-let ((cmd (find-cmd self a)))
           (prog1 (make-cli-node 'cmd (parse-args cmd args :compile t))
             (setq exit t))
           ;; just a plain arg - move to next
           (make-cli-node 'arg a)))))
 
 (defmethod install-ast ((self cli-cmd) (ast cli-ast))
   "Install the given AST, recursively filling in value slots."
   (with-slots (cmds opts) self
     ;; we assume all nodes in the ast have been validated and the ast
     ;; itself is consumed. validation is performed in proc-args.
 
     ;; before doing anything else we lock SELF, which should remain
     ;; locked until all subcommands have completed
     (activate-cmd self)
     (loop named install
           for (node . tail) on (ast ast)
           while node
           do 
              (let ((kind (cli-node-kind node)) 
                    (form (cli-node-form node)))
                (case kind
                  ;; opts 
                  (opt
                   (setf #1=(find-opt self (cli-name form)) form)
                   (activate-opt #1#)
                   (log:trace! (format nil "installing opt ~A" (cli-name form))))
                  (cmd
                   (setf (find-cmd self (cli-name form)) form)
                   (log:trace! (format nil "installing cmd ~A" (cli-name form))))
                  (arg (push-arg form self)))))
     (setf (cli-args self) (nreverse (cli-args self)))
     self))
 
 (defmethod install-thunk ((self cli-cmd) (lambda function) &optional compile)
   "Install THUNK into the corresponding slot in cli-cmd SELF."
   (let ((%thunk (if compile (compile nil lambda) lambda)))
     (setf (cli-thunk self) %thunk)
     self))
 
 (defmethod push-arg (arg (self cli-cmd))
   "Push an ARG onto the corresponding slot of a CLI-CMD."
   (push arg (cli-args self)))
 
 (defmethod parse-args ((self cli-cmd) args &key (compile t))
   "Parse ARGS and return the updated object SELF.
 ARGS is assumed to be a valid cli-ast (list of cli-nodes), unless COMPILE is
 t, in which case a list of strings is assumed."
   (with-slots (opts cmds) self
     (let ((args (if compile (proc-args self args) args)))
       (install-ast self args))))
 
 ;; WARNING: make sure to fill in the opt and cmd slots with values
 ;; from the top-level args before calling a command.
 (defmethod call-cmd ((self cli-cmd) args opts)
   (trace! "calling command:" args opts)
   (funcall (cli-thunk self) args opts))
 
 (defmethod do-opts ((self cli-cmd))
   (do-opts (active-opts self)))
 
 (defmethod do-cmd ((self cli-cmd))
   "Perform the active command or subcommand, recursively calling DO-CMD on
 subcommands until a level is reached which satisfies SOLOP. active OPTS are
 evaluated with DO-OPTS along the way."
   (do-opts self)
   (if (solop self)
       (prog1 (call-cmd self (cli-args self) (active-opts self))
         ;; release opts
         (loop for o across (active-opts self)
               do (setf (cli-opt-lock o) nil)))
       (loop for c across (active-cmds self)
             do (do-cmd c)))
   (setf (cli-lock-p self) nil))