JSON mail filtering and manipulation protocol implementation

12 files changed, 1010 insertions, 91 deletions

diff --git a/crates/common/src/config/smtp/session.rs b/crates/common/src/config/smtp/session.rs
index 579a3391..8c22167e 100644
--- a/crates/common/src/config/smtp/session.rs
+++ b/crates/common/src/config/smtp/session.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use std::{
     net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs},
+    str::FromStr,
     time::Duration,
 };
 
 use ahash::AHashSet;
+use base64::{engine::general_purpose::STANDARD, Engine};
+use hyper::{header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue, AUTHORIZATION, CONTENT_TYPE}, HeaderMap};
 use smtp_proto::*;
 use utils::config::{utils::ParseValue, Config};
 
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ pub struct JMilter {
     pub enable: IfBlock,
     pub url: String,
     pub timeout: Duration,
+    pub headers: HeaderMap,
     pub tls_allow_invalid_certs: bool,
     pub tempfail_on_error: bool,
     pub run_on_stage: AHashSet<Stage>,
@@ -575,13 +579,52 @@ fn parse_milter(config: &mut Config, id: &str, token_map: &TokenMap) -> Option<M
 }
 
 fn parse_jmilter(config: &mut Config, id: &str, token_map: &TokenMap) -> Option<JMilter> {
+    let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+
+    for (header, value) in config
+        .values(("session.jmilter", id, "headers"))
+        .map(|(_, v)| {
+            if let Some((k, v)) = v.split_once(':') {
+                Ok((
+                    HeaderName::from_str(k.trim()).map_err(|err| {
+                        format!(
+                            "Invalid header found in property \"session.jmilter.{id}.headers\": {err}",
+                            
+                        )
+                    })?,
+                    HeaderValue::from_str(v.trim()).map_err(|err| {
+                        format!(
+                            "Invalid header found in property \"session.jmilter.{id}.headers\": {err}",
+                           
+                        )
+                    })?,
+                ))
+            } else {
+                Err(format!(
+                    "Invalid header found in property \"session.jmilter.{id}.headers\": {v}",
+                    
+                ))
+            }
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<(HeaderName, HeaderValue)>, String>>()
+        .map_err(|e| config.new_parse_error(("session.jmilter", id, "headers"), e))
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    {
+        headers.insert(header, value);
+    }
+
+    headers.insert(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json".parse().unwrap());
+    if let (Some(name), Some(secret)) = (config.value(("session.jmilter", id, "user")), config.value(("session.jmilter", id, "secret"))) {
+        headers.insert(AUTHORIZATION, format!("Basic {}", STANDARD.encode(format!("{}:{}", name, secret))).parse().unwrap());
+    }
+
     Some(JMilter {
         enable: IfBlock::try_parse(config, ("session.jmilter", id, "enable"), token_map)
             .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                 IfBlock::new::<()>(format!("session.jmilter.{id}.enable"), [], "false")
             }),
         url: config
-            .value_require(("session.jmilter", id, "hostname"))?
+            .value_require(("session.jmilter", id, "url"))?
             .to_string(),
         timeout: config
             .property_or_default(("session.jmilter", id, "timeout"), "30s")
@@ -593,6 +636,7 @@ fn parse_jmilter(config: &mut Config, id: &str, token_map: &TokenMap) -> Option<
             .property_or_default(("session.jmilter", id, "options.tempfail-on-error"), "true")
             .unwrap_or(true),
         run_on_stage: parse_stages(config, "session.jmilter", id),
+        headers,
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/data.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/data.rs
index a74a28a1..7042bc59 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/data.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/data.rs
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ use utils::config::Rate;
 
 use crate::{
     core::{Session, SessionAddress, State},
+    inbound::milter::Modification,
     queue::{self, Message, QueueEnvelope, Schedule},
     scripts::ScriptResult,
 };
@@ -400,9 +401,10 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
         }
 
         // Run Milter filters
-        let mut edited_message = match self.run_milters(Stage::Data, (&auth_message).into()).await {
-            Ok(modifications) => {
-                if !modifications.is_empty() {
+        let mut modifications = Vec::new();
+        match self.run_milters(Stage::Data, (&auth_message).into()).await {
+            Ok(modifications_) => {
+                if !modifications_.is_empty() {
                     tracing::debug!(
                     parent: &self.span,
                     context = "milter",
@@ -416,14 +418,35 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                         s
                     }),
                     "Milter filter(s) accepted message.");
+                    modifications = modifications_;
+                }
+            }
+            Err(response) => return response.into_bytes(),
+        };
 
-                    self.data
-                        .apply_milter_modifications(modifications, &auth_message)
-                } else {
-                    None
+        // Run JMilter filters
+        match self.run_jmilters(Stage::Data, (&auth_message).into()).await {
+            Ok(modifications_) => {
+                if !modifications_.is_empty() {
+                    tracing::debug!(
+                            parent: &self.span,
+                            context = "jmilter",
+                            event = "accept",
+                            "JMilter filter(s) accepted message.");
+
+                    modifications.retain(|m| !matches!(m, Modification::ReplaceBody { .. }));
+                    modifications.extend(modifications_);
                 }
             }
-            Err(response) => return response,
+            Err(response) => return response.into_bytes(),
+        };
+
+        // Apply modifications
+        let mut edited_message = if !modifications.is_empty() {
+            self.data
+                .apply_milter_modifications(modifications, &auth_message)
+        } else {
+            None
         };
 
         // Pipe message
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/ehlo.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/ehlo.rs
index 310ce3d7..4bfe0eab 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/ehlo.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/ehlo.rs
@@ -111,12 +111,26 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                     context = "milter",
                     event = "reject",
                     domain = &self.data.helo_domain,
-                    reason = std::str::from_utf8(message.as_ref()).unwrap_or_default());
+                    reason = message.message.as_ref());
 
                 self.data.mail_from = None;
                 self.data.helo_domain = prev_helo_domain;
                 self.data.spf_ehlo = None;
-                return self.write(message.as_ref()).await;
+                return self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
+            }
+
+            // JMilter filtering
+            if let Err(message) = self.run_jmilters(Stage::Ehlo, None).await {
+                tracing::info!(parent: &self.span,
+                                context = "jmilter",
+                                event = "reject",
+                                domain = &self.data.helo_domain,
+                                reason = message.message.as_ref());
+
+                self.data.mail_from = None;
+                self.data.helo_domain = prev_helo_domain;
+                self.data.spf_ehlo = None;
+                return self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
             }
 
             tracing::debug!(parent: &self.span,
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/client.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/client.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3131aa93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/client.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Stalwart Labs Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Stalwart Mail Server.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ * in the LICENSE file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * You can be released from the requirements of the AGPLv3 license by
+ * purchasing a commercial license. Please contact licensing@stalw.art
+ * for more details.
+*/
+
+use common::config::smtp::session::JMilter;
+
+use super::{Request, Response};
+
+pub(super) async fn send_jmilter_request(
+    jmilter: &JMilter,
+    request: Request,
+) -> Result<Response, String> {
+    let response = reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .timeout(jmilter.timeout)
+        .danger_accept_invalid_certs(jmilter.tls_allow_invalid_certs)
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|err| format!("Failed to create HTTP client: {}", err))?
+        .post(&jmilter.url)
+        .headers(jmilter.headers.clone())
+        .body(serde_json::to_string(&request).unwrap())
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| format!("jMilter request failed: {err}"))?;
+    if response.status().is_success() {
+        serde_json::from_slice(
+            response
+                .bytes()
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| format!("Failed to parse jMilter response: {}", err))?
+                .as_ref(),
+        )
+        .map_err(|err| format!("Failed to parse jMilter response: {}", err))
+    } else {
+        Err(format!(
+            "jMilter request failed with code {}: {}",
+            response.status().as_u16(),
+            response.status().canonical_reason().unwrap_or("Unknown")
+        ))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/message.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/message.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee4cda27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/message.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Stalwart Labs Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Stalwart Mail Server.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ * in the LICENSE file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * You can be released from the requirements of the AGPLv3 license by
+ * purchasing a commercial license. Please contact licensing@stalw.art
+ * for more details.
+*/
+
+use ahash::AHashMap;
+use common::{
+    config::smtp::session::{JMilter, Stage},
+    listener::SessionStream,
+};
+use mail_auth::AuthenticatedMessage;
+
+use crate::{
+    core::Session,
+    inbound::{
+        jmilter::{
+            Address, Client, Context, Envelope, Message, Protocol, Request, Sasl, Server, Tls,
+        },
+        milter::Modification,
+        FilterResponse,
+    },
+    DAEMON_NAME,
+};
+
+use super::{client::send_jmilter_request, Action, Response};
+
+impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
+    pub async fn run_jmilters(
+        &self,
+        stage: Stage,
+        message: Option<&AuthenticatedMessage<'_>>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Modification>, FilterResponse> {
+        let jmilters = &self.core.core.smtp.session.jmilters;
+        if jmilters.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(Vec::new());
+        }
+
+        let mut modifications = Vec::new();
+        for jmilter in jmilters {
+            if !jmilter.run_on_stage.contains(&stage)
+                || !self
+                    .core
+                    .core
+                    .eval_if(&jmilter.enable, self)
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap_or(false)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            match self.run_jmilter(stage, jmilter, message).await {
+                Ok(response) => {
+                    let mut new_modifications = Vec::with_capacity(response.modifications.len());
+                    for modification in response.modifications {
+                        new_modifications.push(match modification {
+                            super::Modification::ChangeFrom { value, parameters } => {
+                                Modification::ChangeFrom {
+                                    sender: value,
+                                    args: flatten_parameters(parameters),
+                                }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::AddRecipient { value, parameters } => {
+                                Modification::AddRcpt {
+                                    recipient: value,
+                                    args: flatten_parameters(parameters),
+                                }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::DeleteRecipient { value } => {
+                                Modification::DeleteRcpt { recipient: value }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::ReplaceContents { value } => {
+                                Modification::ReplaceBody {
+                                    value: value.into_bytes(),
+                                }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::AddHeader { name, value } => {
+                                Modification::AddHeader { name, value }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::InsertHeader { index, name, value } => {
+                                Modification::InsertHeader { index, name, value }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::ChangeHeader { index, name, value } => {
+                                Modification::ChangeHeader { index, name, value }
+                            }
+                            super::Modification::DeleteHeader { index, name } => {
+                                Modification::ChangeHeader {
+                                    index,
+                                    name,
+                                    value: String::new(),
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+
+                    if !modifications.is_empty() {
+                        // The message body can only be replaced once, so we need to remove
+                        // any previous replacements.
+                        if new_modifications
+                            .iter()
+                            .any(|m| matches!(m, Modification::ReplaceBody { .. }))
+                        {
+                            modifications
+                                .retain(|m| !matches!(m, Modification::ReplaceBody { .. }));
+                        }
+                        modifications.extend(new_modifications);
+                    } else {
+                        modifications = new_modifications;
+                    }
+
+                    let mut message = match response.action {
+                        Action::Accept => continue,
+                        Action::Discard => FilterResponse::accept(),
+                        Action::Reject => FilterResponse::reject(),
+                        Action::Quarantine => {
+                            modifications.push(Modification::AddHeader {
+                                name: "X-Quarantine".to_string(),
+                                value: "true".to_string(),
+                            });
+                            FilterResponse::accept()
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    if let Some(response) = response.response {
+                        if let (Some(status), Some(text)) = (response.status, response.message) {
+                            if let Some(enhanced) = response.enhanced_status {
+                                message.message = format!("{status} {enhanced} {text}\r\n").into();
+                            } else {
+                                message.message = format!("{status} {text}\r\n").into();
+                            }
+                        }
+                        message.disconnect = response.disconnect;
+                    }
+
+                    return Err(message);
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        parent: &self.span,
+                        jmilter.url = &jmilter.url,
+                        context = "jmilter",
+                        event = "error",
+                        reason = ?err,
+                        "JMilter filter failed");
+                    if jmilter.tempfail_on_error {
+                        return Err(FilterResponse::server_failure());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(modifications)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn run_jmilter(
+        &self,
+        stage: Stage,
+        jmilter: &JMilter,
+        message: Option<&AuthenticatedMessage<'_>>,
+    ) -> Result<Response, String> {
+        // Build request
+        let (tls_version, tls_cipher) = self.stream.tls_version_and_cipher();
+        let request = Request {
+            context: Context {
+                stage: stage.into(),
+                client: Client {
+                    ip: self.data.remote_ip.to_string(),
+                    port: self.data.remote_port,
+                    ptr: self
+                        .data
+                        .iprev
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .and_then(|ip_rev| ip_rev.ptr.as_ref())
+                        .and_then(|ptrs| ptrs.first())
+                        .cloned(),
+                    helo: (!self.data.helo_domain.is_empty())
+                        .then(|| self.data.helo_domain.clone()),
+                    active_connections: 1,
+                },
+                sasl: (!self.data.authenticated_as.is_empty()).then(|| Sasl {
+                    login: self.data.authenticated_as.clone(),
+                    method: None,
+                }),
+                tls: (!tls_version.is_empty()).then(|| Tls {
+                    version: tls_version.to_string(),
+                    cipher: tls_cipher.to_string(),
+                    bits: None,
+                    issuer: None,
+                    subject: None,
+                }),
+                server: Server {
+                    name: DAEMON_NAME.to_string().into(),
+                    port: self.data.local_port,
+                    ip: self.data.local_ip.to_string().into(),
+                },
+                queue: None,
+                protocol: Protocol { version: 1 },
+            },
+            envelope: self.data.mail_from.as_ref().map(|from| Envelope {
+                from: Address {
+                    address: from.address_lcase.clone(),
+                    parameters: None,
+                },
+                to: self
+                    .data
+                    .rcpt_to
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|to| Address {
+                        address: to.address_lcase.clone(),
+                        parameters: None,
+                    })
+                    .collect(),
+            }),
+            message: message.map(|message| Message {
+                headers: message
+                    .raw_parsed_headers()
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|(k, v)| {
+                        (
+                            String::from_utf8_lossy(k).into_owned(),
+                            String::from_utf8_lossy(v).into_owned(),
+                        )
+                    })
+                    .collect(),
+                server_headers: vec![],
+                contents: String::from_utf8_lossy(message.raw_body()).into_owned(),
+                size: message.raw_message().len(),
+            }),
+        };
+
+        send_jmilter_request(jmilter, request).await
+    }
+}
+
+fn flatten_parameters(parameters: AHashMap<String, Option<String>>) -> String {
+    let mut arguments = String::new();
+    for (key, value) in parameters {
+        if !arguments.is_empty() {
+            arguments.push(' ');
+        }
+        arguments.push_str(key.as_str());
+        if let Some(value) = value {
+            arguments.push('=');
+            arguments.push_str(value.as_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    arguments
+}
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/mod.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/mod.rs
index 208d4c12..85a5e9f6 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/jmilter/mod.rs
@@ -1,75 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Stalwart Labs Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Stalwart Mail Server.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ * in the LICENSE file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * You can be released from the requirements of the AGPLv3 license by
+ * purchasing a commercial license. Please contact licensing@stalw.art
+ * for more details.
+*/
+
+pub mod client;
+pub mod message;
+
 use ahash::AHashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Request {
-    context: Context,
+    pub context: Context,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    envelope: Option<Envelope>,
+    pub envelope: Option<Envelope>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    message: Option<Message>,
+    pub message: Option<Message>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Context {
-    stage: Stage,
-    client: Client,
+    pub stage: Stage,
+    pub client: Client,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    sasl: Option<Sasl>,
+    pub sasl: Option<Sasl>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    tls: Option<Tls>,
-    server: Server,
+    pub tls: Option<Tls>,
+    pub server: Server,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    queue: Option<Queue>,
-    protocol: Protocol,
+    pub queue: Option<Queue>,
+    pub protocol: Protocol,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Sasl {
-    login: String,
-    method: String,
+    pub login: String,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub method: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Client {
-    ip: String,
-    port: u16,
-    ptr: Option<String>,
-    helo: Option<String>,
+    pub ip: String,
+    pub port: u16,
+    pub ptr: Option<String>,
+    pub helo: Option<String>,
     #[serde(rename = "activeConnections")]
-    active_connections: u32,
+    pub active_connections: u32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Tls {
-    version: String,
-    cipher: String,
+    pub version: String,
+    pub cipher: String,
     #[serde(rename = "cipherBits")]
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    bits: Option<u16>,
+    pub bits: Option<u16>,
     #[serde(rename = "certIssuer")]
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    issuer: Option<String>,
+    pub issuer: Option<String>,
     #[serde(rename = "certSubject")]
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    subject: Option<String>,
+    pub subject: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Server {
-    name: Option<String>,
-    port: u16,
-    ip: Option<String>,
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    pub port: u16,
+    pub ip: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Queue {
-    id: String,
+    pub id: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Protocol {
-    version: String,
+    pub version: u32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -90,31 +117,35 @@ pub enum Stage {
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Address {
-    address: String,
+    pub address: String,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    parameters: Option<AHashMap<String, String>>,
+    pub parameters: Option<AHashMap<String, String>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Envelope {
-    from: Address,
-    to: Vec<Address>,
+    pub from: Address,
+    pub to: Vec<Address>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Message {
-    headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    pub headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
     #[serde(rename = "serverHeaders")]
-    server_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
-    body: String,
-    size: usize,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub server_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    pub contents: String,
+    pub size: usize,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Response {
-    action: Action,
-    modifications: Vec<Modification>,
+    pub action: Action,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub response: Option<SmtpResponse>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub modifications: Vec<Modification>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -129,6 +160,18 @@ pub enum Action {
     Quarantine,
 }
 
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct SmtpResponse {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub status: Option<u16>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub enhanced_status: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub message: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub disconnect: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 pub enum Modification {
@@ -136,36 +179,45 @@ pub enum Modification {
     ChangeFrom {
         value: String,
         #[serde(default)]
-        parameters: AHashMap<String, String>,
+        parameters: AHashMap<String, Option<String>>,
     },
     #[serde(rename = "addRecipient")]
     AddRecipient {
         value: String,
         #[serde(default)]
-        parameters: AHashMap<String, String>,
+        parameters: AHashMap<String, Option<String>>,
     },
     #[serde(rename = "deleteRecipient")]
     DeleteRecipient { value: String },
-    #[serde(rename = "replaceBody")]
-    ReplaceBody { value: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "replaceContents")]
+    ReplaceContents { value: String },
     #[serde(rename = "addHeader")]
     AddHeader { name: String, value: String },
     #[serde(rename = "insertHeader")]
     InsertHeader {
-        index: i32,
+        index: u32,
         name: String,
         value: String,
     },
     #[serde(rename = "changeHeader")]
     ChangeHeader {
-        index: i32,
+        index: u32,
         name: String,
         value: String,
     },
     #[serde(rename = "deleteHeader")]
-    DeleteHeader {
-        #[serde(default)]
-        index: Option<i32>,
-        name: String,
-    },
+    DeleteHeader { index: u32, name: String },
+}
+
+impl From<common::config::smtp::session::Stage> for Stage {
+    fn from(value: common::config::smtp::session::Stage) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            common::config::smtp::session::Stage::Connect => Stage::Connect,
+            common::config::smtp::session::Stage::Ehlo => Stage::Ehlo,
+            common::config::smtp::session::Stage::Auth => Stage::Auth,
+            common::config::smtp::session::Stage::Mail => Stage::Mail,
+            common::config::smtp::session::Stage::Rcpt => Stage::Rcpt,
+            common::config::smtp::session::Stage::Data => Stage::Data,
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mail.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mail.rs
index 42a692f9..a99583cd 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mail.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mail.rs
@@ -173,10 +173,22 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                 context = "milter",
                 event = "reject",
                 address = &self.data.mail_from.as_ref().unwrap().address,
-                reason = std::str::from_utf8(message.as_ref()).unwrap_or_default());
+                reason = message.message.as_ref());
 
             self.data.mail_from = None;
-            return self.write(message.as_ref()).await;
+            return self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
+        }
+
+        // JMilter filtering
+        if let Err(message) = self.run_jmilters(Stage::Mail, None).await {
+            tracing::info!(parent: &self.span,
+                            context = "jmilter",
+                            event = "reject",
+                            address = &self.data.mail_from.as_ref().unwrap().address,
+                            reason = message.message.as_ref());
+
+            self.data.mail_from = None;
+            return self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
         }
 
         // Address rewriting
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/milter/message.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/milter/message.rs
index 0553ff4b..40481742 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/milter/message.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/milter/message.rs
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ use common::{
     listener::SessionStream,
 };
 use mail_auth::AuthenticatedMessage;
-use smtp_proto::request::parser::Rfc5321Parser;
+use smtp_proto::{request::parser::Rfc5321Parser, IntoString};
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 
 use crate::{
     core::{Session, SessionAddress, SessionData},
-    inbound::milter::MilterClient,
+    inbound::{milter::MilterClient, FilterResponse},
     queue::DomainPart,
     DAEMON_NAME,
 };
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
         &self,
         stage: Stage,
         message: Option<&AuthenticatedMessage<'_>>,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Modification>, Cow<'static, [u8]>> {
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Modification>, FilterResponse> {
         let milters = &self.core.core.smtp.session.milters;
         if milters.is_empty() {
             return Ok(Vec::new());
@@ -74,7 +74,13 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                     if !modifications.is_empty() {
                         // The message body can only be replaced once, so we need to remove
                         // any previous replacements.
-                        modifications.retain(|m| !matches!(m, Modification::ReplaceBody { .. }));
+                        if new_modifications
+                            .iter()
+                            .any(|m| matches!(m, Modification::ReplaceBody { .. }))
+                        {
+                            modifications
+                                .retain(|m| !matches!(m, Modification::ReplaceBody { .. }));
+                        }
                         modifications.extend(new_modifications);
                     } else {
                         modifications = new_modifications;
@@ -91,13 +97,9 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                         "Milter rejected message.");
 
                     return Err(match action {
-                        Action::Discard => {
-                            (b"250 2.0.0 Message queued for delivery.\r\n"[..]).into()
-                        }
-                        Action::Reject => (b"503 5.5.3 Message rejected.\r\n"[..]).into(),
-                        Action::TempFail => {
-                            (b"451 4.3.5 Unable to accept message at this time.\r\n"[..]).into()
-                        }
+                        Action::Discard => FilterResponse::accept(),
+                        Action::Reject => FilterResponse::reject(),
+                        Action::TempFail => FilterResponse::temp_fail(),
                         Action::ReplyCode { code, text } => {
                             let mut response = Vec::with_capacity(text.len() + 6);
                             response.extend_from_slice(code.as_slice());
@@ -106,10 +108,13 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                             if !text.ends_with('\n') {
                                 response.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n");
                             }
-                            response.into()
+                            FilterResponse {
+                                message: response.into_string().into(),
+                                disconnect: false,
+                            }
                         }
-                        Action::Shutdown => (b"421 4.3.0 Server shutting down.\r\n"[..]).into(),
-                        Action::ConnectionFailure => (b""[..]).into(), // TODO: Not very elegant design, fix.
+                        Action::Shutdown => FilterResponse::shutdown(),
+                        Action::ConnectionFailure => FilterResponse::default().disconnect(),
                         Action::Accept | Action::Continue => unreachable!(),
                     });
                 }
@@ -123,9 +128,7 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                         reason = ?err,
                         "Milter filter failed");
                     if milter.tempfail_on_error {
-                        return Err(
-                            (b"451 4.3.5 Unable to accept message at this time.\r\n"[..]).into(),
-                        );
+                        return Err(FilterResponse::server_failure());
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mod.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mod.rs
index 5b388626..23eb3df5 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
  * for more details.
 */
 
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
 use common::config::smtp::auth::{ArcSealer, DkimSigner};
 use mail_auth::{
     arc::ArcSet, dkim::Signature, dmarc::Policy, ArcOutput, AuthenticatedMessage,
@@ -38,6 +40,12 @@ pub mod session;
 pub mod spawn;
 pub mod vrfy;
 
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct FilterResponse {
+    pub message: Cow<'static, str>,
+    pub disconnect: bool,
+}
+
 pub trait ArcSeal {
     fn seal<'x>(
         &self,
@@ -145,3 +153,54 @@ impl AuthResult for Policy {
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl FilterResponse {
+    pub fn accept() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            message: Cow::Borrowed("250 2.0.0 Message queued for delivery.\r\n"),
+            disconnect: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn reject() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            message: Cow::Borrowed("503 5.5.3 Message rejected.\r\n"),
+            disconnect: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn temp_fail() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            message: Cow::Borrowed("451 4.3.5 Unable to accept message at this time.\r\n"),
+            disconnect: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            message: Cow::Borrowed("421 4.3.0 Server shutting down.\r\n"),
+            disconnect: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn server_failure() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            message: Cow::Borrowed("451 4.3.5 Unable to accept message at this time.\r\n"),
+            disconnect: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn disconnect(self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            disconnect: true,
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Cow<'static, [u8]> {
+        match self.message {
+            Cow::Borrowed(s) => Cow::Borrowed(s.as_bytes()),
+            Cow::Owned(s) => Cow::Owned(s.into_bytes()),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/rcpt.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/rcpt.rs
index e9837b83..2875f35f 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/rcpt.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/rcpt.rs
@@ -137,10 +137,22 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
                     context = "milter",
                     event = "reject",
                     address = self.data.rcpt_to.last().unwrap().address,
-                    reason = std::str::from_utf8(message.as_ref()).unwrap_or_default());
+                    reason = message.message.as_ref());
 
                 self.data.rcpt_to.pop();
-                return self.write(message.as_ref()).await;
+                return self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
+            }
+
+            // JMilter filtering
+            if let Err(message) = self.run_jmilters(Stage::Rcpt, None).await {
+                tracing::info!(parent: &self.span,
+                    context = "jmilter",
+                    event = "reject",
+                    address = self.data.rcpt_to.last().unwrap().address,
+                    reason = message.message.as_ref());
+
+                self.data.rcpt_to.pop();
+                return self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
             }
 
             // Address rewriting
diff --git a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/spawn.rs b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/spawn.rs
index a83f8e10..6956cb98 100644
--- a/crates/smtp/src/inbound/spawn.rs
+++ b/crates/smtp/src/inbound/spawn.rs
@@ -124,10 +124,20 @@ impl<T: SessionStream> Session<T> {
         // Milter filtering
         if let Err(message) = self.run_milters(Stage::Connect, None).await {
             tracing::debug!(parent: &self.span,
-                context = "connext",
+                context = "connect",
                 event = "milter-reject",
-                reason = std::str::from_utf8(message.as_ref()).unwrap_or_default());
-            let _ = self.write(message.as_ref()).await;
+                reason = message.message.as_ref());
+            let _ = self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // JMilter filtering
+        if let Err(message) = self.run_jmilters(Stage::Connect, None).await {
+            tracing::debug!(parent: &self.span,
+                context = "connect",
+                event = "jmilter-reject",
+                reason = message.message.as_ref());
+            let _ = self.write(message.message.as_bytes()).await;
             return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/src/smtp/inbound/milter.rs b/tests/src/smtp/inbound/milter.rs
index 973fd5cd..5b696138 100644
--- a/tests/src/smtp/inbound/milter.rs
+++ b/tests/src/smtp/inbound/milter.rs
@@ -27,16 +27,23 @@ use ahash::AHashSet;
 use common::{
     config::smtp::session::{Milter, MilterVersion, Stage},
     expr::if_block::IfBlock,
+    manager::webadmin::Resource,
     Core,
 };
+use hyper::{body, server::conn::http1, service::service_fn};
+use hyper_util::rt::TokioIo;
+use jmap::api::http::{fetch_body, ToHttpResponse};
 use mail_auth::AuthenticatedMessage;
 use mail_parser::MessageParser;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use smtp::{
     core::{Inner, Session, SessionData},
-    inbound::milter::{
-        receiver::{FrameResult, Receiver},
-        Action, Command, Macros, MilterClient, Modification, Options, Response,
+    inbound::{
+        jmilter::{self, Request, SmtpResponse},
+        milter::{
+            receiver::{FrameResult, Receiver},
+            Action, Command, Macros, MilterClient, Modification, Options, Response,
+        },
     },
 };
 use store::Stores;
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ struct HeaderTest {
     result: String,
 }
 
-const CONFIG: &str = r#"
+const CONFIG_MILTER: &str = r#"
 [storage]
 data = "sqlite"
 lookup = "sqlite"
@@ -86,6 +93,26 @@ stages = ["data"]
 
 "#;
 
+const CONFIG_JMILTER: &str = r#"
+[storage]
+data = "sqlite"
+lookup = "sqlite"
+blob = "sqlite"
+fts = "sqlite"
+
+[store."sqlite"]
+type = "sqlite"
+path = "{TMP}/queue.db"
+
+[session.rcpt]
+relay = true
+
+[[session.jmilter]]
+url = "http://127.0.0.1:9333"
+enable = true
+stages = ["data"]
+"#;
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn milter_session() {
     // Enable logging
@@ -99,7 +126,7 @@ async fn milter_session() {
 
     // Configure tests
     let tmp_dir = TempDir::new("smtp_milter_test", true);
-    let mut config = Config::new(tmp_dir.update_config(CONFIG)).unwrap();
+    let mut config = Config::new(tmp_dir.update_config(CONFIG_MILTER)).unwrap();
     let stores = Stores::parse_all(&mut config).await;
     let core = Core::parse(&mut config, stores, Default::default()).await;
     let _rx = spawn_mock_milter_server();
@@ -219,6 +246,139 @@ async fn milter_session() {
         .assert_contains("123456");
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn jmilter_session() {
+    // Enable logging
+    /*let disable = "true";
+    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(
+        tracing_subscriber::FmtSubscriber::builder()
+            .with_max_level(tracing::Level::TRACE)
+            .finish(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();*/
+
+    // Configure tests
+    let tmp_dir = TempDir::new("smtp_jmilter_test", true);
+    let mut config = Config::new(tmp_dir.update_config(CONFIG_JMILTER)).unwrap();
+    let stores = Stores::parse_all(&mut config).await;
+    let core = Core::parse(&mut config, stores, Default::default()).await;
+    let _rx = spawn_mock_jmilter_server();
+    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+    let mut inner = Inner::default();
+    let mut qr = inner.init_test_queue(&core);
+
+    // Build session
+    let mut session = Session::test(build_smtp(core, inner));
+    session.data.remote_ip_str = "10.0.0.1".to_string();
+    session.eval_session_params().await;
+    session.ehlo("mx.doe.org").await;
+
+    // Test reject
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "reject@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "503 5.5.3",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.assert_no_events();
+
+    // Test discard
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "discard@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "250 2.0.0",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.assert_no_events();
+
+    // Test temp fail
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "temp_fail@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "451 4.3.5",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.assert_no_events();
+
+    // Test shutdown
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "shutdown@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "421 4.3.0",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.assert_no_events();
+
+    // Test reply code
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "reply_code@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "321",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.assert_no_events();
+
+    // Test accept with header addition
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "0@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "250 2.0.0",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.expect_message()
+        .await
+        .read_lines(&qr)
+        .await
+        .assert_contains("X-Hello: World")
+        .assert_contains("Subject: Is dinner ready?")
+        .assert_contains("Are you hungry yet?");
+
+    // Test accept with header replacement
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "3@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "250 2.0.0",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.expect_message()
+        .await
+        .read_lines(&qr)
+        .await
+        .assert_contains("Subject: [SPAM] Saying Hello")
+        .assert_count("References: ", 1)
+        .assert_contains("Are you hungry yet?");
+
+    // Test accept with body replacement
+    session
+        .send_message(
+            "2@doe.org",
+            &["bill@foobar.org"],
+            "test:no_dkim",
+            "250 2.0.0",
+        )
+        .await;
+    qr.expect_message()
+        .await
+        .read_lines(&qr)
+        .await
+        .assert_contains("X-Spam: Yes")
+        .assert_contains("123456");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn milter_address_modifications() {
     let test_message = fs::read_to_string(
@@ -521,7 +681,7 @@ async fn accept_milter(
     let mut buf = vec![0u8; 1024];
     let mut receiver = Receiver::with_max_frame_len(5000000);
     let mut action = None;
-    let mut modidications = None;
+    let mut modifications = None;
 
     'outer: loop {
         let br = tokio::select! {
@@ -585,7 +745,7 @@ async fn accept_milter(
                                     text: "test".to_string(),
                                 },
                                 test_num => {
-                                    modidications = tests[test_num.parse::<usize>().unwrap()]
+                                    modifications = tests[test_num.parse::<usize>().unwrap()]
                                         .modifications
                                         .clone()
                                         .into();
@@ -597,7 +757,7 @@ async fn accept_milter(
                         }
                         Command::Quit => break 'outer,
                         Command::EndOfBody => {
-                            if let Some(modifications) = modidications.take() {
+                            if let Some(modifications) = modifications.take() {
                                 for modification in modifications {
                                     // Write modifications
                                     stream
@@ -624,3 +784,208 @@ async fn accept_milter(
         }
     }
 }
+
+pub fn spawn_mock_jmilter_server() -> watch::Sender<bool> {
+    let (tx, rx) = watch::channel(true);
+    let tests = Arc::new(
+        serde_json::from_str::<Vec<HeaderTest>>(
+            &fs::read_to_string(
+                PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
+                    .join("resources")
+                    .join("smtp")
+                    .join("milter")
+                    .join("message.json"),
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
+        )
+        .unwrap(),
+    );
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:9333")
+            .await
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                panic!("Failed to bind mock Milter server to 127.0.0.1:9333: {e}");
+            });
+        let mut rx_ = rx.clone();
+        //println!("Mock jMilter server listening on port 9333");
+        loop {
+            tokio::select! {
+                stream = listener.accept() => {
+                    match stream {
+                        Ok((stream, _)) => {
+
+                            let _ = http1::Builder::new()
+                            .keep_alive(false)
+                            .serve_connection(
+                                TokioIo::new(stream),
+                                service_fn(|mut req: hyper::Request<body::Incoming>| {
+                                    let tests = tests.clone();
+
+                                    async move {
+
+                                        let request = serde_json::from_slice::<Request>(&fetch_body(&mut req, 1024 * 1024).await.unwrap())
+                                        .unwrap();
+                                        let response = handle_jmilter(request, tests);
+
+                                        Ok::<_, hyper::Error>(
+                                            Resource {
+                                                content_type: "application/json",
+                                                contents: serde_json::to_string(&response).unwrap().into_bytes(),
+                                            }
+                                            .into_http_response(),
+                                        )
+                                    }
+                                }),
+                            )
+                            .await;
+                        }
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            panic!("Something went wrong: {err}" );
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                _ = rx_.changed() => {
+                    //println!("Mock jMilter server stopping");
+                    break;
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    });
+
+    tx
+}
+
+fn handle_jmilter(request: Request, tests: Arc<Vec<HeaderTest>>) -> jmilter::Response {
+    match request
+        .envelope
+        .unwrap()
+        .from
+        .address
+        .split_once('@')
+        .unwrap()
+        .0
+    {
+        "accept" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Accept,
+            response: None,
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        "reject" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Reject,
+            response: None,
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        "discard" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Discard,
+            response: None,
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        "temp_fail" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Reject,
+            response: SmtpResponse {
+                status: 451.into(),
+                enhanced_status: "4.3.5".to_string().into(),
+                message: "Unable to accept message at this time.".to_string().into(),
+                disconnect: false,
+            }
+            .into(),
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        "shutdown" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Reject,
+            response: SmtpResponse {
+                status: 421.into(),
+                enhanced_status: "4.3.0".to_string().into(),
+                message: "Server shutting down".to_string().into(),
+                disconnect: false,
+            }
+            .into(),
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        "conn_fail" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Accept,
+            response: SmtpResponse {
+                disconnect: true,
+                ..Default::default()
+            }
+            .into(),
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        "reply_code" => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Reject,
+            response: SmtpResponse {
+                status: 321.into(),
+                enhanced_status: "3.1.1".to_string().into(),
+                message: "Test".to_string().into(),
+                disconnect: false,
+            }
+            .into(),
+            modifications: vec![],
+        },
+        test_num => jmilter::Response {
+            action: jmilter::Action::Accept,
+            response: None,
+            modifications: tests[test_num.parse::<usize>().unwrap()]
+                .modifications
+                .iter()
+                .map(|m| match m {
+                    Modification::ChangeFrom { sender, args } => {
+                        jmilter::Modification::ChangeFrom {
+                            value: sender.clone(),
+                            parameters: args
+                                .split_whitespace()
+                                .map(|arg| {
+                                    let (key, value) = arg.split_once('=').unwrap();
+                                    (key.to_string(), Some(value.to_string()))
+                                })
+                                .collect(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Modification::AddRcpt { recipient, args } => {
+                        jmilter::Modification::AddRecipient {
+                            value: recipient.clone(),
+                            parameters: args
+                                .split_whitespace()
+                                .map(|arg| {
+                                    let (key, value) = arg.split_once('=').unwrap();
+                                    (key.to_string(), Some(value.to_string()))
+                                })
+                                .collect(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Modification::DeleteRcpt { recipient } => {
+                        jmilter::Modification::DeleteRecipient {
+                            value: recipient.clone(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Modification::ReplaceBody { value } => jmilter::Modification::ReplaceContents {
+                        value: String::from_utf8(value.clone()).unwrap(),
+                    },
+                    Modification::AddHeader { name, value } => jmilter::Modification::AddHeader {
+                        name: name.clone(),
+                        value: value.clone(),
+                    },
+                    Modification::InsertHeader { index, name, value } => {
+                        jmilter::Modification::InsertHeader {
+                            index: *index,
+                            name: name.clone(),
+                            value: value.clone(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Modification::ChangeHeader { index, name, value } => {
+                        jmilter::Modification::ChangeHeader {
+                            index: *index,
+                            name: name.clone(),
+                            value: value.clone(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Modification::Quarantine { reason } => jmilter::Modification::AddHeader {
+                        name: "X-Quarantine".to_string(),
+                        value: reason.to_string(),
+                    },
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        },
+    }
+}