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-rw-r--r--gst/rtpmanager/rtpjitterbuffer.c1559
1 files changed, 1559 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gst/rtpmanager/rtpjitterbuffer.c b/gst/rtpmanager/rtpjitterbuffer.c
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index 0000000000..aef5cbc352
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+++ b/gst/rtpmanager/rtpjitterbuffer.c
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+/* GStreamer
+ * Copyright (C) <2007> Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <gst/rtp/gstrtpbuffer.h>
+#include <gst/rtp/gstrtcpbuffer.h>
+
+#include "rtpjitterbuffer.h"
+
+GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (rtp_jitter_buffer_debug);
+#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT rtp_jitter_buffer_debug
+
+#define MAX_WINDOW RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MAX_WINDOW
+#define MAX_TIME (2 * GST_SECOND)
+
+/* signals and args */
+enum
+{
+ LAST_SIGNAL
+};
+
+enum
+{
+ PROP_0
+};
+
+/* GObject vmethods */
+static void rtp_jitter_buffer_finalize (GObject * object);
+
+GType
+rtp_jitter_buffer_mode_get_type (void)
+{
+ static GType jitter_buffer_mode_type = 0;
+ static const GEnumValue jitter_buffer_modes[] = {
+ {RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_NONE, "Only use RTP timestamps", "none"},
+ {RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE, "Slave receiver to sender clock", "slave"},
+ {RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER, "Do low/high watermark buffering",
+ "buffer"},
+ {RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SYNCED, "Synchronized sender and receiver clocks",
+ "synced"},
+ {0, NULL, NULL},
+ };
+
+ if (!jitter_buffer_mode_type) {
+ jitter_buffer_mode_type =
+ g_enum_register_static ("RTPJitterBufferMode", jitter_buffer_modes);
+ }
+ return jitter_buffer_mode_type;
+}
+
+/* static guint rtp_jitter_buffer_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; */
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE (RTPJitterBuffer, rtp_jitter_buffer, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
+
+static void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_class_init (RTPJitterBufferClass * klass)
+{
+ GObjectClass *gobject_class;
+
+ gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
+
+ gobject_class->finalize = rtp_jitter_buffer_finalize;
+
+ GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (rtp_jitter_buffer_debug, "rtpjitterbuffer", 0,
+ "RTP Jitter Buffer");
+}
+
+static void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_init (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ g_mutex_init (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+
+ g_queue_init (&jbuf->packets);
+ jbuf->mode = RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE;
+
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (jbuf);
+}
+
+static void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_finalize (GObject * object)
+{
+ RTPJitterBuffer *jbuf;
+
+ jbuf = RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_CAST (object);
+
+ if (jbuf->media_clock_synced_id)
+ g_signal_handler_disconnect (jbuf->media_clock,
+ jbuf->media_clock_synced_id);
+ if (jbuf->media_clock) {
+ /* Make sure to clear any clock master before releasing the clock */
+ gst_clock_set_master (jbuf->media_clock, NULL);
+ gst_object_unref (jbuf->media_clock);
+ }
+
+ if (jbuf->pipeline_clock)
+ gst_object_unref (jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+
+ /* We cannot use g_queue_clear() as it would pass the wrong size to
+ * g_slice_free() which may lead to data corruption in the slice allocator.
+ */
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_flush (jbuf, NULL, NULL);
+
+ g_mutex_clear (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+
+ G_OBJECT_CLASS (rtp_jitter_buffer_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_new:
+ *
+ * Create an #RTPJitterBuffer.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #RTPJitterBuffer. Use g_object_unref() after usage.
+ */
+RTPJitterBuffer *
+rtp_jitter_buffer_new (void)
+{
+ RTPJitterBuffer *jbuf;
+
+ jbuf = g_object_new (RTP_TYPE_JITTER_BUFFER, NULL);
+
+ return jbuf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_get_mode:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Get the current jitterbuffer mode.
+ *
+ * Returns: the current jitterbuffer mode.
+ */
+RTPJitterBufferMode
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_mode (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ return jbuf->mode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_set_mode:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @mode: a #RTPJitterBufferMode
+ *
+ * Set the buffering and clock slaving algorithm used in the @jbuf.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_mode (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, RTPJitterBufferMode mode)
+{
+ jbuf->mode = mode;
+}
+
+GstClockTime
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_delay (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ return jbuf->delay;
+}
+
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_delay (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstClockTime delay)
+{
+ jbuf->delay = delay;
+ jbuf->low_level = (delay * 15) / 100;
+ /* the high level is at 90% in order to release packets before we fill up the
+ * buffer up to the latency */
+ jbuf->high_level = (delay * 90) / 100;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("delay %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", min %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", max %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (jbuf->delay),
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (jbuf->low_level), GST_TIME_ARGS (jbuf->high_level));
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_set_clock_rate:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @clock_rate: the new clock rate
+ *
+ * Set the clock rate in the jitterbuffer.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_clock_rate (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, guint32 clock_rate)
+{
+ if (jbuf->clock_rate != clock_rate) {
+ GST_DEBUG ("Clock rate changed from %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT " to %"
+ G_GUINT32_FORMAT, jbuf->clock_rate, clock_rate);
+ jbuf->clock_rate = clock_rate;
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (jbuf);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_get_clock_rate:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Get the currently configure clock rate in @jbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns: the current clock-rate
+ */
+guint32
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_clock_rate (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ return jbuf->clock_rate;
+}
+
+static void
+media_clock_synced_cb (GstClock * clock, gboolean synced,
+ RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ GstClockTime internal, external;
+
+ g_mutex_lock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+ if (jbuf->pipeline_clock) {
+ internal = gst_clock_get_internal_time (jbuf->media_clock);
+ external = gst_clock_get_time (jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+
+ gst_clock_set_calibration (jbuf->media_clock, internal, external, 1, 1);
+ }
+ g_mutex_unlock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_set_media_clock:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @clock: (transfer full): media #GstClock
+ * @clock_offset: RTP time at clock epoch or -1
+ *
+ * Sets the media clock for the media and the clock offset
+ *
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_media_clock (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstClock * clock,
+ guint64 clock_offset)
+{
+ g_mutex_lock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+ if (jbuf->media_clock) {
+ if (jbuf->media_clock_synced_id)
+ g_signal_handler_disconnect (jbuf->media_clock,
+ jbuf->media_clock_synced_id);
+ jbuf->media_clock_synced_id = 0;
+ gst_object_unref (jbuf->media_clock);
+ }
+ jbuf->media_clock = clock;
+ jbuf->media_clock_offset = clock_offset;
+
+ if (jbuf->pipeline_clock && jbuf->media_clock &&
+ jbuf->pipeline_clock != jbuf->media_clock) {
+ jbuf->media_clock_synced_id =
+ g_signal_connect (jbuf->media_clock, "synced",
+ G_CALLBACK (media_clock_synced_cb), jbuf);
+ if (gst_clock_is_synced (jbuf->media_clock)) {
+ GstClockTime internal, external;
+
+ internal = gst_clock_get_internal_time (jbuf->media_clock);
+ external = gst_clock_get_time (jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+
+ gst_clock_set_calibration (jbuf->media_clock, internal, external, 1, 1);
+ }
+
+ gst_clock_set_master (jbuf->media_clock, jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+ }
+ g_mutex_unlock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_set_pipeline_clock:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @clock: pipeline #GstClock
+ *
+ * Sets the pipeline clock
+ *
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_pipeline_clock (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstClock * clock)
+{
+ g_mutex_lock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+ if (jbuf->pipeline_clock)
+ gst_object_unref (jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+ jbuf->pipeline_clock = clock ? gst_object_ref (clock) : NULL;
+
+ if (jbuf->pipeline_clock && jbuf->media_clock &&
+ jbuf->pipeline_clock != jbuf->media_clock) {
+ if (gst_clock_is_synced (jbuf->media_clock)) {
+ GstClockTime internal, external;
+
+ internal = gst_clock_get_internal_time (jbuf->media_clock);
+ external = gst_clock_get_time (jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+
+ gst_clock_set_calibration (jbuf->media_clock, internal, external, 1, 1);
+ }
+
+ gst_clock_set_master (jbuf->media_clock, jbuf->pipeline_clock);
+ }
+ g_mutex_unlock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+}
+
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_rfc7273_sync (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ return jbuf->rfc7273_sync;
+}
+
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_rfc7273_sync (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf,
+ gboolean rfc7273_sync)
+{
+ jbuf->rfc7273_sync = rfc7273_sync;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Reset the skew calculations in @jbuf.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ jbuf->base_time = -1;
+ jbuf->base_rtptime = -1;
+ jbuf->base_extrtp = -1;
+ jbuf->media_clock_base_time = -1;
+ jbuf->ext_rtptime = -1;
+ jbuf->last_rtptime = -1;
+ jbuf->window_pos = 0;
+ jbuf->window_filling = TRUE;
+ jbuf->window_min = 0;
+ jbuf->skew = 0;
+ jbuf->prev_send_diff = -1;
+ jbuf->prev_out_time = -1;
+ jbuf->need_resync = TRUE;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("reset skew correction");
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_disable_buffering:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @disabled: the new state
+ *
+ * Enable or disable buffering on @jbuf.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_disable_buffering (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, gboolean disabled)
+{
+ jbuf->buffering_disabled = disabled;
+}
+
+static void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_resync (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstClockTime time,
+ GstClockTime gstrtptime, guint64 ext_rtptime, gboolean reset_skew)
+{
+ jbuf->base_time = time;
+ jbuf->media_clock_base_time = -1;
+ jbuf->base_rtptime = gstrtptime;
+ jbuf->base_extrtp = ext_rtptime;
+ jbuf->prev_out_time = -1;
+ jbuf->prev_send_diff = -1;
+ if (reset_skew) {
+ jbuf->window_filling = TRUE;
+ jbuf->window_pos = 0;
+ jbuf->window_min = 0;
+ jbuf->window_size = 0;
+ jbuf->skew = 0;
+ }
+ jbuf->need_resync = FALSE;
+}
+
+static guint64
+get_buffer_level (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *high_buf = NULL, *low_buf = NULL;
+ guint64 level;
+
+ /* first buffer with timestamp */
+ high_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_queue_peek_tail_link (&jbuf->packets);
+ while (high_buf) {
+ if (high_buf->dts != -1 || high_buf->pts != -1)
+ break;
+
+ high_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_list_previous (high_buf);
+ }
+
+ low_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_queue_peek_head_link (&jbuf->packets);
+ while (low_buf) {
+ if (low_buf->dts != -1 || low_buf->pts != -1)
+ break;
+
+ low_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_list_next (low_buf);
+ }
+
+ if (!high_buf || !low_buf || high_buf == low_buf) {
+ level = 0;
+ } else {
+ guint64 high_ts, low_ts;
+
+ high_ts = high_buf->dts != -1 ? high_buf->dts : high_buf->pts;
+ low_ts = low_buf->dts != -1 ? low_buf->dts : low_buf->pts;
+
+ if (high_ts > low_ts)
+ level = high_ts - low_ts;
+ else
+ level = 0;
+
+ GST_LOG_OBJECT (jbuf,
+ "low %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " high %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " level %"
+ G_GUINT64_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (low_ts), GST_TIME_ARGS (high_ts),
+ level);
+ }
+ return level;
+}
+
+static void
+update_buffer_level (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, gint * percent)
+{
+ gboolean post = FALSE;
+ guint64 level;
+
+ level = get_buffer_level (jbuf);
+ GST_DEBUG ("buffer level %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (level));
+
+ if (jbuf->buffering_disabled) {
+ GST_DEBUG ("buffering is disabled");
+ level = jbuf->high_level;
+ }
+
+ if (jbuf->buffering) {
+ post = TRUE;
+ if (level >= jbuf->high_level) {
+ GST_DEBUG ("buffering finished");
+ jbuf->buffering = FALSE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (level < jbuf->low_level) {
+ GST_DEBUG ("buffering started");
+ jbuf->buffering = TRUE;
+ post = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ if (post) {
+ gint perc;
+
+ if (jbuf->buffering && (jbuf->high_level != 0)) {
+ perc = (level * 100 / jbuf->high_level);
+ perc = MIN (perc, 100);
+ } else {
+ perc = 100;
+ }
+
+ if (percent)
+ *percent = perc;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("buffering %d", perc);
+ }
+}
+
+/* For the clock skew we use a windowed low point averaging algorithm as can be
+ * found in Fober, Orlarey and Letz, 2005, "Real Time Clock Skew Estimation
+ * over Network Delays":
+ * http://www.grame.fr/Ressources/pub/TR-050601.pdf
+ * http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.102.1546
+ *
+ * The idea is that the jitter is composed of:
+ *
+ * J = N + n
+ *
+ * N : a constant network delay.
+ * n : random added noise. The noise is concentrated around 0
+ *
+ * In the receiver we can track the elapsed time at the sender with:
+ *
+ * send_diff(i) = (Tsi - Ts0);
+ *
+ * Tsi : The time at the sender at packet i
+ * Ts0 : The time at the sender at the first packet
+ *
+ * This is the difference between the RTP timestamp in the first received packet
+ * and the current packet.
+ *
+ * At the receiver we have to deal with the jitter introduced by the network.
+ *
+ * recv_diff(i) = (Tri - Tr0)
+ *
+ * Tri : The time at the receiver at packet i
+ * Tr0 : The time at the receiver at the first packet
+ *
+ * Both of these values contain a jitter Ji, a jitter for packet i, so we can
+ * write:
+ *
+ * recv_diff(i) = (Cri + D + ni) - (Cr0 + D + n0))
+ *
+ * Cri : The time of the clock at the receiver for packet i
+ * D + ni : The jitter when receiving packet i
+ *
+ * We see that the network delay is irrelevant here as we can eliminate D:
+ *
+ * recv_diff(i) = (Cri + ni) - (Cr0 + n0))
+ *
+ * The drift is now expressed as:
+ *
+ * Drift(i) = recv_diff(i) - send_diff(i);
+ *
+ * We now keep the W latest values of Drift and find the minimum (this is the
+ * one with the lowest network jitter and thus the one which is least affected
+ * by it). We average this lowest value to smooth out the resulting network skew.
+ *
+ * Both the window and the weighting used for averaging influence the accuracy
+ * of the drift estimation. Finding the correct parameters turns out to be a
+ * compromise between accuracy and inertia.
+ *
+ * We use a 2 second window or up to 512 data points, which is statistically big
+ * enough to catch spikes (FIXME, detect spikes).
+ * We also use a rather large weighting factor (125) to smoothly adapt. During
+ * startup, when filling the window, we use a parabolic weighting factor, the
+ * more the window is filled, the faster we move to the detected possible skew.
+ *
+ * Returns: @time adjusted with the clock skew.
+ */
+static GstClockTime
+calculate_skew (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, guint64 ext_rtptime,
+ GstClockTime gstrtptime, GstClockTime time, gint gap, gboolean is_rtx)
+{
+ guint64 send_diff, recv_diff;
+ gint64 delta;
+ gint64 old;
+ gint pos, i;
+ GstClockTime out_time;
+ guint64 slope;
+
+ /* elapsed time at sender */
+ send_diff = gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime;
+
+ /* we don't have an arrival timestamp so we can't do skew detection. we
+ * should still apply a timestamp based on RTP timestamp and base_time */
+ if (time == -1 || jbuf->base_time == -1 || is_rtx)
+ goto no_skew;
+
+ /* elapsed time at receiver, includes the jitter */
+ recv_diff = time - jbuf->base_time;
+
+ /* measure the diff */
+ delta = ((gint64) recv_diff) - ((gint64) send_diff);
+
+ /* measure the slope, this gives a rought estimate between the sender speed
+ * and the receiver speed. This should be approximately 8, higher values
+ * indicate a burst (especially when the connection starts) */
+ if (recv_diff > 0)
+ slope = (send_diff * 8) / recv_diff;
+ else
+ slope = 8;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", base %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", recv_diff %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT ", slope %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (time),
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (jbuf->base_time), GST_TIME_ARGS (recv_diff), slope);
+
+ /* if the difference between the sender timeline and the receiver timeline
+ * changed too quickly we have to resync because the server likely restarted
+ * its timestamps. */
+ if (ABS (delta - jbuf->skew) > GST_SECOND) {
+ GST_WARNING ("delta - skew: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " too big, reset skew",
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (ABS (delta - jbuf->skew)));
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_resync (jbuf, time, gstrtptime, ext_rtptime, TRUE);
+ send_diff = 0;
+ delta = 0;
+ gap = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* only do skew calculations if we didn't have a gap. if too much time
+ * has elapsed despite there being a gap, we resynced already. */
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (gap != 0))
+ goto no_skew;
+
+ pos = jbuf->window_pos;
+
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (jbuf->window_filling)) {
+ /* we are filling the window */
+ GST_DEBUG ("filling %d, delta %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, pos, delta);
+ jbuf->window[pos++] = delta;
+ /* calc the min delta we observed */
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (pos == 1 || delta < jbuf->window_min))
+ jbuf->window_min = delta;
+
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (send_diff >= MAX_TIME || pos >= MAX_WINDOW)) {
+ jbuf->window_size = pos;
+
+ /* window filled */
+ GST_DEBUG ("min %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, jbuf->window_min);
+
+ /* the skew is now the min */
+ jbuf->skew = jbuf->window_min;
+ jbuf->window_filling = FALSE;
+ } else {
+ gint perc_time, perc_window, perc;
+
+ /* figure out how much we filled the window, this depends on the amount of
+ * time we have or the max number of points we keep. */
+ perc_time = send_diff * 100 / MAX_TIME;
+ perc_window = pos * 100 / MAX_WINDOW;
+ perc = MAX (perc_time, perc_window);
+
+ /* make a parabolic function, the closer we get to the MAX, the more value
+ * we give to the scaling factor of the new value */
+ perc = perc * perc;
+
+ /* quickly go to the min value when we are filling up, slowly when we are
+ * just starting because we're not sure it's a good value yet. */
+ jbuf->skew =
+ (perc * jbuf->window_min + ((10000 - perc) * jbuf->skew)) / 10000;
+ jbuf->window_size = pos + 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* pick old value and store new value. We keep the previous value in order
+ * to quickly check if the min of the window changed */
+ old = jbuf->window[pos];
+ jbuf->window[pos++] = delta;
+
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (delta <= jbuf->window_min)) {
+ /* if the new value we inserted is smaller or equal to the current min,
+ * it becomes the new min */
+ jbuf->window_min = delta;
+ } else if (G_UNLIKELY (old == jbuf->window_min)) {
+ gint64 min = G_MAXINT64;
+
+ /* if we removed the old min, we have to find a new min */
+ for (i = 0; i < jbuf->window_size; i++) {
+ /* we found another value equal to the old min, we can stop searching now */
+ if (jbuf->window[i] == old) {
+ min = old;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (jbuf->window[i] < min)
+ min = jbuf->window[i];
+ }
+ jbuf->window_min = min;
+ }
+ /* average the min values */
+ jbuf->skew = (jbuf->window_min + (124 * jbuf->skew)) / 125;
+ GST_DEBUG ("delta %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", new min: %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
+ delta, jbuf->window_min);
+ }
+ /* wrap around in the window */
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (pos >= jbuf->window_size))
+ pos = 0;
+ jbuf->window_pos = pos;
+
+no_skew:
+ /* the output time is defined as the base timestamp plus the RTP time
+ * adjusted for the clock skew .*/
+ if (jbuf->base_time != -1) {
+ out_time = jbuf->base_time + send_diff;
+ /* skew can be negative and we don't want to make invalid timestamps */
+ if (jbuf->skew < 0 && out_time < -jbuf->skew) {
+ out_time = 0;
+ } else {
+ out_time += jbuf->skew;
+ }
+ } else
+ out_time = -1;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("skew %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", out %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
+ jbuf->skew, GST_TIME_ARGS (out_time));
+
+ return out_time;
+}
+
+static void
+queue_do_insert (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GList * list, GList * item)
+{
+ GQueue *queue = &jbuf->packets;
+
+ /* It's more likely that the packet was inserted at the tail of the queue */
+ if (G_LIKELY (list)) {
+ item->prev = list;
+ item->next = list->next;
+ list->next = item;
+ } else {
+ item->prev = NULL;
+ item->next = queue->head;
+ queue->head = item;
+ }
+ if (item->next)
+ item->next->prev = item;
+ else
+ queue->tail = item;
+ queue->length++;
+}
+
+GstClockTime
+rtp_jitter_buffer_calculate_pts (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstClockTime dts,
+ gboolean estimated_dts, guint32 rtptime, GstClockTime base_time,
+ gint gap, gboolean is_rtx)
+{
+ guint64 ext_rtptime;
+ GstClockTime gstrtptime, pts;
+ GstClock *media_clock, *pipeline_clock;
+ guint64 media_clock_offset;
+ gboolean rfc7273_mode;
+
+ /* rtp time jumps are checked for during skew calculation, but bypassed
+ * in other mode, so mind those here and reset jb if needed.
+ * Only reset if valid input time, which is likely for UDP input
+ * where we expect this might happen due to async thread effects
+ * (in seek and state change cycles), but not so much for TCP input */
+ if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (dts) && !estimated_dts &&
+ jbuf->mode != RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE &&
+ jbuf->base_time != -1 && jbuf->last_rtptime != -1) {
+ GstClockTime ext_rtptime = jbuf->ext_rtptime;
+
+ ext_rtptime = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&ext_rtptime, rtptime);
+ if (ext_rtptime > jbuf->last_rtptime + 3 * jbuf->clock_rate ||
+ ext_rtptime + 3 * jbuf->clock_rate < jbuf->last_rtptime) {
+ if (!is_rtx) {
+ /* reset even if we don't have valid incoming time;
+ * still better than producing possibly very bogus output timestamp */
+ GST_WARNING ("rtp delta too big, reset skew");
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (jbuf);
+ } else {
+ GST_WARNING ("rtp delta too big: ignore rtx packet");
+ media_clock = NULL;
+ pipeline_clock = NULL;
+ pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Return the last time if we got the same RTP timestamp again */
+ ext_rtptime = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&jbuf->ext_rtptime, rtptime);
+ if (jbuf->last_rtptime != -1 && ext_rtptime == jbuf->last_rtptime) {
+ return jbuf->prev_out_time;
+ }
+
+ /* keep track of the last extended rtptime */
+ jbuf->last_rtptime = ext_rtptime;
+
+ g_mutex_lock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+ media_clock = jbuf->media_clock ? gst_object_ref (jbuf->media_clock) : NULL;
+ pipeline_clock =
+ jbuf->pipeline_clock ? gst_object_ref (jbuf->pipeline_clock) : NULL;
+ media_clock_offset = jbuf->media_clock_offset;
+ g_mutex_unlock (&jbuf->clock_lock);
+
+ gstrtptime =
+ gst_util_uint64_scale_int (ext_rtptime, GST_SECOND, jbuf->clock_rate);
+
+ if (G_LIKELY (jbuf->base_rtptime != -1)) {
+ /* check elapsed time in RTP units */
+ if (gstrtptime < jbuf->base_rtptime) {
+ if (!is_rtx) {
+ /* elapsed time at sender, timestamps can go backwards and thus be
+ * smaller than our base time, schedule to take a new base time in
+ * that case. */
+ GST_WARNING ("backward timestamps at server, schedule resync");
+ jbuf->need_resync = TRUE;
+ } else {
+ GST_WARNING ("backward timestamps: ignore rtx packet");
+ pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (jbuf->mode) {
+ case RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_NONE:
+ case RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER:
+ /* send 0 as the first timestamp and -1 for the other ones. This will
+ * interpolate them from the RTP timestamps with a 0 origin. In buffering
+ * mode we will adjust the outgoing timestamps according to the amount of
+ * time we spent buffering. */
+ if (jbuf->base_time == -1)
+ dts = 0;
+ else
+ dts = -1;
+ break;
+ case RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SYNCED:
+ /* synchronized clocks, take first timestamp as base, use RTP timestamps
+ * to interpolate */
+ if (jbuf->base_time != -1 && !jbuf->need_resync)
+ dts = -1;
+ break;
+ case RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE:
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* need resync, lock on to time and gstrtptime if we can, otherwise we
+ * do with the previous values */
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (jbuf->need_resync && dts != -1)) {
+ if (is_rtx) {
+ GST_DEBUG ("not resyncing on rtx packet, discard");
+ pts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ GST_INFO ("resync to time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", rtptime %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (dts), GST_TIME_ARGS (gstrtptime));
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_resync (jbuf, dts, gstrtptime, ext_rtptime, FALSE);
+ }
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("extrtp %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", gstrtp %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", base %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT ", send_diff %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, ext_rtptime,
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (gstrtptime), GST_TIME_ARGS (jbuf->base_rtptime),
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime));
+
+ rfc7273_mode = media_clock && pipeline_clock
+ && gst_clock_is_synced (media_clock);
+
+ if (rfc7273_mode && jbuf->mode == RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE
+ && (media_clock_offset == -1 || !jbuf->rfc7273_sync)) {
+ GstClockTime internal, external;
+ GstClockTime rate_num, rate_denom;
+ GstClockTime nsrtptimediff, rtpntptime, rtpsystime;
+
+ gst_clock_get_calibration (media_clock, &internal, &external, &rate_num,
+ &rate_denom);
+
+ /* Slave to the RFC7273 media clock instead of trying to estimate it
+ * based on receive times and RTP timestamps */
+
+ if (jbuf->media_clock_base_time == -1) {
+ if (jbuf->base_time != -1) {
+ jbuf->media_clock_base_time =
+ gst_clock_unadjust_with_calibration (media_clock,
+ jbuf->base_time + base_time, internal, external, rate_num,
+ rate_denom);
+ } else {
+ if (dts != -1)
+ jbuf->media_clock_base_time =
+ gst_clock_unadjust_with_calibration (media_clock, dts + base_time,
+ internal, external, rate_num, rate_denom);
+ else
+ jbuf->media_clock_base_time =
+ gst_clock_get_internal_time (media_clock);
+ jbuf->base_rtptime = gstrtptime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (gstrtptime > jbuf->base_rtptime)
+ nsrtptimediff = gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime;
+ else
+ nsrtptimediff = 0;
+
+ rtpntptime = nsrtptimediff + jbuf->media_clock_base_time;
+
+ rtpsystime =
+ gst_clock_adjust_with_calibration (media_clock, rtpntptime, internal,
+ external, rate_num, rate_denom);
+
+ if (rtpsystime > base_time)
+ pts = rtpsystime - base_time;
+ else
+ pts = 0;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("RFC7273 clock time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", out %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (rtpsystime), GST_TIME_ARGS (pts));
+ } else if (rfc7273_mode && (jbuf->mode == RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE
+ || jbuf->mode == RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SYNCED)
+ && media_clock_offset != -1 && jbuf->rfc7273_sync) {
+ GstClockTime ntptime, rtptime_tmp;
+ GstClockTime ntprtptime, rtpsystime;
+ GstClockTime internal, external;
+ GstClockTime rate_num, rate_denom;
+
+ /* Don't do any of the dts related adjustments further down */
+ dts = -1;
+
+ /* Calculate the actual clock time on the sender side based on the
+ * RFC7273 clock and convert it to our pipeline clock
+ */
+
+ gst_clock_get_calibration (media_clock, &internal, &external, &rate_num,
+ &rate_denom);
+
+ ntptime = gst_clock_get_internal_time (media_clock);
+
+ ntprtptime = gst_util_uint64_scale (ntptime, jbuf->clock_rate, GST_SECOND);
+ ntprtptime += media_clock_offset;
+ ntprtptime &= 0xffffffff;
+
+ rtptime_tmp = rtptime;
+ /* Check for wraparounds, we assume that the diff between current RTP
+ * timestamp and current media clock time can't be bigger than
+ * 2**31 clock units */
+ if (ntprtptime > rtptime_tmp && ntprtptime - rtptime_tmp >= 0x80000000)
+ rtptime_tmp += G_GUINT64_CONSTANT (0x100000000);
+ else if (rtptime_tmp > ntprtptime && rtptime_tmp - ntprtptime >= 0x80000000)
+ ntprtptime += G_GUINT64_CONSTANT (0x100000000);
+
+ if (ntprtptime > rtptime_tmp)
+ ntptime -=
+ gst_util_uint64_scale (ntprtptime - rtptime_tmp, GST_SECOND,
+ jbuf->clock_rate);
+ else
+ ntptime +=
+ gst_util_uint64_scale (rtptime_tmp - ntprtptime, GST_SECOND,
+ jbuf->clock_rate);
+
+ rtpsystime =
+ gst_clock_adjust_with_calibration (media_clock, ntptime, internal,
+ external, rate_num, rate_denom);
+ /* All this assumes that the pipeline has enough additional
+ * latency to cover for the network delay */
+ if (rtpsystime > base_time)
+ pts = rtpsystime - base_time;
+ else
+ pts = 0;
+
+ GST_DEBUG ("RFC7273 clock time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", ntptime %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT ", ntprtptime %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", rtptime %"
+ G_GUINT32_FORMAT ", base_time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", internal %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT ", external %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", out %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (rtpsystime), GST_TIME_ARGS (ntptime),
+ ntprtptime, rtptime, GST_TIME_ARGS (base_time),
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (internal), GST_TIME_ARGS (external),
+ GST_TIME_ARGS (pts));
+ } else {
+ /* If we used the RFC7273 clock before and not anymore,
+ * we need to resync it later again */
+ jbuf->media_clock_base_time = -1;
+
+ /* do skew calculation by measuring the difference between rtptime and the
+ * receive dts, this function will return the skew corrected rtptime. */
+ pts = calculate_skew (jbuf, ext_rtptime, gstrtptime, dts, gap, is_rtx);
+ }
+
+ /* check if timestamps are not going backwards, we can only check this if we
+ * have a previous out time and a previous send_diff */
+ if (G_LIKELY (pts != -1 && jbuf->prev_out_time != -1
+ && jbuf->prev_send_diff != -1)) {
+ /* now check for backwards timestamps */
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (
+ /* if the server timestamps went up and the out_time backwards */
+ (gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime > jbuf->prev_send_diff
+ && pts < jbuf->prev_out_time) ||
+ /* if the server timestamps went backwards and the out_time forwards */
+ (gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime < jbuf->prev_send_diff
+ && pts > jbuf->prev_out_time) ||
+ /* if the server timestamps did not change */
+ gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime == jbuf->prev_send_diff)) {
+ GST_DEBUG ("backwards timestamps, using previous time");
+ pts = jbuf->prev_out_time;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (gap == 0 && dts != -1 && pts + jbuf->delay < dts) {
+ /* if we are going to produce a timestamp that is later than the input
+ * timestamp, we need to reset the jitterbuffer. Likely the server paused
+ * temporarily */
+ GST_DEBUG ("out %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " + %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " < time %"
+ GST_TIME_FORMAT ", reset jitterbuffer and discard", GST_TIME_ARGS (pts),
+ jbuf->delay, GST_TIME_ARGS (dts));
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_reset_skew (jbuf);
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_resync (jbuf, dts, gstrtptime, ext_rtptime, TRUE);
+ pts = dts;
+ }
+
+ jbuf->prev_out_time = pts;
+ jbuf->prev_send_diff = gstrtptime - jbuf->base_rtptime;
+
+done:
+ if (media_clock)
+ gst_object_unref (media_clock);
+ if (pipeline_clock)
+ gst_object_unref (pipeline_clock);
+
+ return pts;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_insert:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @item: an #RTPJitterBufferItem to insert
+ * @head: TRUE when the head element changed.
+ * @percent: the buffering percent after insertion
+ *
+ * Inserts @item into the packet queue of @jbuf. The sequence number of the
+ * packet will be used to sort the packets. This function takes ownerhip of
+ * @buf when the function returns %TRUE.
+ *
+ * When @head is %TRUE, the new packet was added at the head of the queue and
+ * will be available with the next call to rtp_jitter_buffer_pop() and
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_peek().
+ *
+ * Returns: %FALSE if a packet with the same number already existed.
+ */
+static gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_insert (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, RTPJitterBufferItem * item,
+ gboolean * head, gint * percent)
+{
+ GList *list, *event = NULL;
+ guint16 seqnum;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (jbuf != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (item != NULL, FALSE);
+
+ list = jbuf->packets.tail;
+
+ /* no seqnum, simply append then */
+ if (item->seqnum == -1)
+ goto append;
+
+ seqnum = item->seqnum;
+
+ /* loop the list to skip strictly larger seqnum buffers */
+ for (; list; list = g_list_previous (list)) {
+ guint16 qseq;
+ gint gap;
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *qitem = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) list;
+
+ if (qitem->seqnum == -1) {
+ /* keep a pointer to the first consecutive event if not already
+ * set. we will insert the packet after the event if we can't find
+ * a packet with lower sequence number before the event. */
+ if (event == NULL)
+ event = list;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ qseq = qitem->seqnum;
+
+ /* compare the new seqnum to the one in the buffer */
+ gap = gst_rtp_buffer_compare_seqnum (seqnum, qseq);
+
+ /* we hit a packet with the same seqnum, notify a duplicate */
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (gap == 0))
+ goto duplicate;
+
+ /* seqnum > qseq, we can stop looking */
+ if (G_LIKELY (gap < 0))
+ break;
+
+ /* if we've found a packet with greater sequence number, cleanup the
+ * event pointer as the packet will be inserted before the event */
+ event = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* if event is set it means that packets before the event had smaller
+ * sequence number, so we will insert our packet after the event */
+ if (event)
+ list = event;
+
+append:
+ queue_do_insert (jbuf, list, (GList *) item);
+
+ /* buffering mode, update buffer stats */
+ if (jbuf->mode == RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER)
+ update_buffer_level (jbuf, percent);
+ else if (percent)
+ *percent = -1;
+
+ /* head was changed when we did not find a previous packet, we set the return
+ * flag when requested. */
+ if (G_LIKELY (head))
+ *head = (list == NULL);
+
+ return TRUE;
+
+ /* ERRORS */
+duplicate:
+ {
+ GST_DEBUG ("duplicate packet %d found", (gint) seqnum);
+ if (G_LIKELY (head))
+ *head = FALSE;
+ if (percent)
+ *percent = -1;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_alloc_item:
+ * @data: The data stored in this item
+ * @type: User specific item type
+ * @dts: Decoding Timestamp
+ * @pts: Presentation Timestamp
+ * @seqnum: Sequence number
+ * @count: Number of packet this item represent
+ * @rtptime: The RTP specific timestamp
+ * @free_data: A function to free @data (optional)
+ *
+ * Create an item that can then be stored in the jitter buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly allocated RTPJitterbufferItem
+ */
+static RTPJitterBufferItem *
+rtp_jitter_buffer_alloc_item (gpointer data, guint type, GstClockTime dts,
+ GstClockTime pts, guint seqnum, guint count, guint rtptime,
+ GDestroyNotify free_data)
+{
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *item;
+
+ item = g_slice_new (RTPJitterBufferItem);
+ item->data = data;
+ item->next = NULL;
+ item->prev = NULL;
+ item->type = type;
+ item->dts = dts;
+ item->pts = pts;
+ item->seqnum = seqnum;
+ item->count = count;
+ item->rtptime = rtptime;
+ item->free_data = free_data;
+
+ return item;
+}
+
+static inline RTPJitterBufferItem *
+alloc_event_item (GstEvent * event)
+{
+ return rtp_jitter_buffer_alloc_item (event, ITEM_TYPE_EVENT, -1, -1, -1, 0,
+ -1, (GDestroyNotify) gst_mini_object_unref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_append_event:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @event: an #GstEvent to insert
+
+ * Inserts @event into the packet queue of @jbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the event is at the head of the queue
+ */
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_append_event (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstEvent * event)
+{
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *item = alloc_event_item (event);
+ gboolean head;
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_insert (jbuf, item, &head, NULL);
+ return head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_append_query:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @query: an #GstQuery to insert
+
+ * Inserts @query into the packet queue of @jbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the query is at the head of the queue
+ */
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_append_query (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstQuery * query)
+{
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *item =
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_alloc_item (query, ITEM_TYPE_QUERY, -1, -1, -1, 0, -1,
+ NULL);
+ gboolean head;
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_insert (jbuf, item, &head, NULL);
+ return head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_append_lost_event:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @event: an #GstEvent to insert
+ * @seqnum: Sequence number
+ * @lost_packets: Number of lost packet this item represent
+
+ * Inserts @event into the packet queue of @jbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the event is at the head of the queue
+ */
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_append_lost_event (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstEvent * event,
+ guint16 seqnum, guint lost_packets)
+{
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *item = rtp_jitter_buffer_alloc_item (event,
+ ITEM_TYPE_LOST, -1, -1, seqnum, lost_packets, -1,
+ (GDestroyNotify) gst_mini_object_unref);
+ gboolean head;
+
+ if (!rtp_jitter_buffer_insert (jbuf, item, &head, NULL)) {
+ /* Duplicate */
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (item);
+ head = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_append_buffer:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @buf: an #GstBuffer to insert
+ * @seqnum: Sequence number
+ * @duplicate: TRUE when the packet inserted is a duplicate
+ * @percent: the buffering percent after insertion
+ *
+ * Inserts @buf into the packet queue of @jbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the buffer is at the head of the queue
+ */
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_append_buffer (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GstBuffer * buf,
+ GstClockTime dts, GstClockTime pts, guint16 seqnum, guint rtptime,
+ gboolean * duplicate, gint * percent)
+{
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *item = rtp_jitter_buffer_alloc_item (buf,
+ ITEM_TYPE_BUFFER, dts, pts, seqnum, 1, rtptime,
+ (GDestroyNotify) gst_mini_object_unref);
+ gboolean head;
+ gboolean inserted;
+
+ inserted = rtp_jitter_buffer_insert (jbuf, item, &head, percent);
+ if (!inserted)
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (item);
+
+ if (duplicate)
+ *duplicate = !inserted;
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_pop:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @percent: the buffering percent
+ *
+ * Pops the oldest buffer from the packet queue of @jbuf. The popped buffer will
+ * have its timestamp adjusted with the incoming running_time and the detected
+ * clock skew.
+ *
+ * Returns: a #GstBuffer or %NULL when there was no packet in the queue.
+ */
+RTPJitterBufferItem *
+rtp_jitter_buffer_pop (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, gint * percent)
+{
+ GList *item = NULL;
+ GQueue *queue;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (jbuf != NULL, NULL);
+
+ queue = &jbuf->packets;
+
+ item = queue->head;
+ if (item) {
+ queue->head = item->next;
+ if (queue->head)
+ queue->head->prev = NULL;
+ else
+ queue->tail = NULL;
+ queue->length--;
+ }
+
+ /* buffering mode, update buffer stats */
+ if (jbuf->mode == RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER)
+ update_buffer_level (jbuf, percent);
+ else if (percent)
+ *percent = -1;
+
+ /* let's clear the pointers so we can ensure we don't free items that are
+ * still in the jitterbuffer */
+ item->next = item->prev = NULL;
+
+ return (RTPJitterBufferItem *) item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_peek:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Peek the oldest buffer from the packet queue of @jbuf.
+ *
+ * See rtp_jitter_buffer_insert() to check when an older packet was
+ * added.
+ *
+ * Returns: a #GstBuffer or %NULL when there was no packet in the queue.
+ */
+RTPJitterBufferItem *
+rtp_jitter_buffer_peek (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (jbuf != NULL, NULL);
+
+ return (RTPJitterBufferItem *) jbuf->packets.head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_flush:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @free_func: function to free each item (optional)
+ * @user_data: user data passed to @free_func
+ *
+ * Flush all packets from the jitterbuffer.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_flush (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, GFunc free_func,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ GList *item;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (jbuf != NULL);
+
+ if (free_func == NULL)
+ free_func = (GFunc) rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item;
+
+ while ((item = g_queue_pop_head_link (&jbuf->packets)))
+ free_func ((RTPJitterBufferItem *) item, user_data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_is_buffering:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Check if @jbuf is buffering currently. Users of the jitterbuffer should not
+ * pop packets while in buffering mode.
+ *
+ * Returns: the buffering state of @jbuf
+ */
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_is_buffering (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ return jbuf->buffering && !jbuf->buffering_disabled;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_set_buffering:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @buffering: the new buffering state
+ *
+ * Forces @jbuf to go into the buffering state.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_set_buffering (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, gboolean buffering)
+{
+ jbuf->buffering = buffering;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_get_percent:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Get the buffering percent of the jitterbuffer.
+ *
+ * Returns: the buffering percent
+ */
+gint
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_percent (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ gint percent;
+ guint64 level;
+
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (jbuf->high_level == 0))
+ return 100;
+
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (jbuf->buffering_disabled))
+ return 100;
+
+ level = get_buffer_level (jbuf);
+ percent = (level * 100 / jbuf->high_level);
+ percent = MIN (percent, 100);
+
+ return percent;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_num_packets:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Get the number of packets currently in "jbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns: The number of packets in @jbuf.
+ */
+guint
+rtp_jitter_buffer_num_packets (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (jbuf != NULL, 0);
+
+ return jbuf->packets.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_get_ts_diff:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Get the difference between the timestamps of first and last packet in the
+ * jitterbuffer.
+ *
+ * Returns: The difference expressed in the timestamp units of the packets.
+ */
+guint32
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_ts_diff (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ guint64 high_ts, low_ts;
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *high_buf, *low_buf;
+ guint32 result;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (jbuf != NULL, 0);
+
+ high_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_queue_peek_tail_link (&jbuf->packets);
+ low_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_queue_peek_head_link (&jbuf->packets);
+
+ if (!high_buf || !low_buf || high_buf == low_buf)
+ return 0;
+
+ high_ts = high_buf->rtptime;
+ low_ts = low_buf->rtptime;
+
+ /* it needs to work if ts wraps */
+ if (high_ts >= low_ts) {
+ result = (guint32) (high_ts - low_ts);
+ } else {
+ result = (guint32) (high_ts + G_MAXUINT32 + 1 - low_ts);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_get_seqnum_diff:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ *
+ * Get the difference between the seqnum of first and last packet in the
+ * jitterbuffer.
+ *
+ * Returns: The difference expressed in seqnum.
+ */
+static guint16
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_seqnum_diff (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ guint32 high_seqnum, low_seqnum;
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *high_buf, *low_buf;
+ guint16 result;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (jbuf != NULL, 0);
+
+ high_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_queue_peek_tail_link (&jbuf->packets);
+ low_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) g_queue_peek_head_link (&jbuf->packets);
+
+ while (high_buf && high_buf->seqnum == -1)
+ high_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) high_buf->prev;
+
+ while (low_buf && low_buf->seqnum == -1)
+ low_buf = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) low_buf->next;
+
+ if (!high_buf || !low_buf || high_buf == low_buf)
+ return 0;
+
+ high_seqnum = high_buf->seqnum;
+ low_seqnum = low_buf->seqnum;
+
+ /* it needs to work if ts wraps */
+ if (high_seqnum >= low_seqnum) {
+ result = (guint32) (high_seqnum - low_seqnum);
+ } else {
+ result = (guint32) (high_seqnum + G_MAXUINT16 + 1 - low_seqnum);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_get_sync:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @rtptime: result RTP time
+ * @timestamp: result GStreamer timestamp
+ * @clock_rate: clock-rate of @rtptime
+ * @last_rtptime: last seen rtptime.
+ *
+ * Calculates the relation between the RTP timestamp and the GStreamer timestamp
+ * used for constructing timestamps.
+ *
+ * For extended RTP timestamp @rtptime with a clock-rate of @clock_rate,
+ * the GStreamer timestamp is currently @timestamp.
+ *
+ * The last seen extended RTP timestamp with clock-rate @clock-rate is returned in
+ * @last_rtptime.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_get_sync (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, guint64 * rtptime,
+ guint64 * timestamp, guint32 * clock_rate, guint64 * last_rtptime)
+{
+ if (rtptime)
+ *rtptime = jbuf->base_extrtp;
+ if (timestamp)
+ *timestamp = jbuf->base_time + jbuf->skew;
+ if (clock_rate)
+ *clock_rate = jbuf->clock_rate;
+ if (last_rtptime)
+ *last_rtptime = jbuf->last_rtptime;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_can_fast_start:
+ * @jbuf: an #RTPJitterBuffer
+ * @num_packets: Number of consecutive packets needed
+ *
+ * Check if in the queue if there is enough packets with consecutive seqnum in
+ * order to start delivering them.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the required number of consecutive packets was found.
+ */
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_can_fast_start (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf, gint num_packet)
+{
+ gboolean ret = TRUE;
+ RTPJitterBufferItem *last_item = NULL, *item;
+ gint i;
+
+ if (rtp_jitter_buffer_num_packets (jbuf) < num_packet)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ item = rtp_jitter_buffer_peek (jbuf);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_packet; i++) {
+ if (G_LIKELY (last_item)) {
+ guint16 expected_seqnum = last_item->seqnum + 1;
+
+ if (expected_seqnum != item->seqnum) {
+ ret = FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ last_item = item;
+ item = (RTPJitterBufferItem *) last_item->next;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+gboolean
+rtp_jitter_buffer_is_full (RTPJitterBuffer * jbuf)
+{
+ return rtp_jitter_buffer_get_seqnum_diff (jbuf) >= 32765 &&
+ rtp_jitter_buffer_num_packets (jbuf) > 10000;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item:
+ * @item: the item to be freed
+ *
+ * Free the jitter buffer item.
+ */
+void
+rtp_jitter_buffer_free_item (RTPJitterBufferItem * item)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (item != NULL);
+ /* needs to be unlinked first */
+ g_return_if_fail (item->next == NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (item->prev == NULL);
+
+ if (item->data && item->free_data)
+ item->free_data (item->data);
+ g_slice_free (RTPJitterBufferItem, item);
+}