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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-08-04 16:09:06 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-08-04 16:09:06 -0700
commit8efb90cf1e80129fad197b916714e1d01ee183d2 (patch)
tree8eacf9e5f34cc7a9e2b553974b9f9181d61be294 /kernel
parent5bda4f638f36ef4c4e3b1397b02affc3db94356e (diff)
parent3a6bfbc91df04b081a44d419e0260bad54abddf7 (diff)
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - big rtmutex and futex cleanup and robustification from Thomas Gleixner - mutex optimizations and refinements from Jason Low - arch_mutex_cpu_relax() removal and related cleanups - smaller lockdep tweaks" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) arch, locking: Ciao arch_mutex_cpu_relax() locking/lockdep: Only ask for /proc/lock_stat output when available locking/mutexes: Optimize mutex trylock slowpath locking/mutexes: Try to acquire mutex only if it is unlocked locking/mutexes: Delete the MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER macro locking/mutexes: Correct documentation on mutex optimistic spinning rtmutex: Make the rtmutex tester depend on BROKEN futex: Simplify futex_lock_pi_atomic() and make it more robust futex: Split out the first waiter attachment from lookup_pi_state() futex: Split out the waiter check from lookup_pi_state() futex: Use futex_top_waiter() in lookup_pi_state() futex: Make unlock_pi more robust rtmutex: Avoid pointless requeueing in the deadlock detection chain walk rtmutex: Cleanup deadlock detector debug logic rtmutex: Confine deadlock logic to futex rtmutex: Simplify remove_waiter() rtmutex: Document pi chain walk rtmutex: Clarify the boost/deboost part rtmutex: No need to keep task ref for lock owner check rtmutex: Simplify and document try_to_take_rtmutex() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/futex.c402
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lockdep.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h4
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex.c39
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qrwlock.c9
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c5
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h7
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex.c562
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex.h7
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h22
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c4
12 files changed, 664 insertions, 407 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index b632b5f3f094..d3a9d946d0b7 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -792,94 +792,91 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
* [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
* TID out of sync.
*/
-static int
-lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key, struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+
+/*
+ * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
+ * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
+ * it.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- struct task_struct *p;
pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex(&this->key, key)) {
- /*
- * Sanity check the waiter before increasing
- * the refcount and attaching to it.
- */
- pi_state = this->pi_state;
- /*
- * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and
- * PI futexes [3]
- */
- if (unlikely(!pi_state))
- return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!pi_state))
+ return -EINVAL;
- WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+ WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+ /*
+ * Handle the owner died case:
+ */
+ if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
+ /*
+ * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
+ * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
+ * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner) {
/*
- * Handle the owner died case:
+ * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
+ * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
*/
- if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
- /*
- * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and
- * wakes the topmost waiter. The task which
- * acquires the pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup
- * owner.
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner) {
- /*
- * No pi state owner, but the user
- * space TID is not 0. Inconsistent
- * state. [5]
- */
- if (pid)
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Take a ref on the state and
- * return. [4]
- */
- goto out_state;
- }
-
- /*
- * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner
- * has not yet executed exit_pi_state_list()
- * or some waiter acquired the rtmutex in the
- * pi state, but did not yet fixup the TID in
- * user space.
- *
- * Take a ref on the state and return. [6]
- */
- if (!pid)
- goto out_state;
- } else {
- /*
- * If the owner died bit is not set,
- * then the pi_state must have an
- * owner. [7]
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
+ if (pid)
+ return -EINVAL;
/*
- * Bail out if user space manipulated the
- * futex value. If pi state exists then the
- * owner TID must be the same as the user
- * space TID. [9/10]
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
*/
- if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- out_state:
- atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount);
- *ps = pi_state;
- return 0;
+ goto out_state;
}
+
+ /*
+ * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
+ * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
+ * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
+ * yet fixup the TID in user space.
+ *
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ goto out_state;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
+ * must have an owner. [7]
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ return -EINVAL;
}
/*
+ * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
+ * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
+ * user space TID. [9/10]
+ */
+ if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
+ return -EINVAL;
+out_state:
+ atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount);
+ *ps = pi_state;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
+ * it after doing proper sanity checks.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /*
* We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
* the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
*/
@@ -920,7 +917,7 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
/*
- * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make 'p'
+ * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
* the owner of it:
*/
rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
@@ -940,6 +937,36 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
return 0;
}
+static int lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key, struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ struct futex_q *match = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is a waiter on that futex, validate it and
+ * attach to the pi_state when the validation succeeds.
+ */
+ if (match)
+ return attach_to_pi_state(uval, match->pi_state, ps);
+
+ /*
+ * We are the first waiter - try to look up the owner based on
+ * @uval and attach to it.
+ */
+ return attach_to_pi_owner(uval, key, ps);
+}
+
+static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
+{
+ u32 uninitialized_var(curval);
+
+ if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
+ return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
/**
* futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
* @uaddr: the pi futex user address
@@ -963,113 +990,69 @@ static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
struct futex_pi_state **ps,
struct task_struct *task, int set_waiters)
{
- int lock_taken, ret, force_take = 0;
- u32 uval, newval, curval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
-
-retry:
- ret = lock_taken = 0;
+ u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
+ struct futex_q *match;
+ int ret;
/*
- * To avoid races, we attempt to take the lock here again
- * (by doing a 0 -> TID atomic cmpxchg), while holding all
- * the locks. It will most likely not succeed.
+ * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
+ * things before proceeding further.
*/
- newval = vpid;
- if (set_waiters)
- newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
-
- if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, 0, newval)))
+ if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Detect deadlocks.
*/
- if ((unlikely((curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
+ if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
return -EDEADLK;
/*
- * Surprise - we got the lock, but we do not trust user space at all.
- */
- if (unlikely(!curval)) {
- /*
- * We verify whether there is kernel state for this
- * futex. If not, we can safely assume, that the 0 ->
- * TID transition is correct. If state exists, we do
- * not bother to fixup the user space state as it was
- * corrupted already.
- */
- return futex_top_waiter(hb, key) ? -EINVAL : 1;
- }
-
- uval = curval;
-
- /*
- * Set the FUTEX_WAITERS flag, so the owner will know it has someone
- * to wake at the next unlock.
+ * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
+ * its pi_state.
*/
- newval = curval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ match = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
+ if (match)
+ return attach_to_pi_state(uval, match->pi_state, ps);
/*
- * Should we force take the futex? See below.
+ * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
+ * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
+ * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
+ * syscall.
*/
- if (unlikely(force_take)) {
+ if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
/*
- * Keep the OWNER_DIED and the WAITERS bit and set the
- * new TID value.
+ * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
+ * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
*/
- newval = (curval & ~FUTEX_TID_MASK) | vpid;
- force_take = 0;
- lock_taken = 1;
- }
+ newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+ newval |= vpid;
- if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (unlikely(curval != uval))
- goto retry;
+ /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
+ if (set_waiters)
+ newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
+
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ /* If the take over worked, return 1 */
+ return ret < 0 ? ret : 1;
+ }
/*
- * We took the lock due to forced take over.
+ * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
+ * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
+ * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
*/
- if (unlikely(lock_taken))
- return 1;
-
+ newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
/*
- * We dont have the lock. Look up the PI state (or create it if
- * we are the first waiter):
+ * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
+ * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
+ * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
*/
- ret = lookup_pi_state(uval, hb, key, ps);
-
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- switch (ret) {
- case -ESRCH:
- /*
- * We failed to find an owner for this
- * futex. So we have no pi_state to block
- * on. This can happen in two cases:
- *
- * 1) The owner died
- * 2) A stale FUTEX_WAITERS bit
- *
- * Re-read the futex value.
- */
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * If the owner died or we have a stale
- * WAITERS bit the owner TID in the user space
- * futex is 0.
- */
- if (!(curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
- force_take = 1;
- goto retry;
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
+ return attach_to_pi_owner(uval, key, ps);
}
/**
@@ -1186,22 +1169,6 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *this)
return 0;
}
-static int unlock_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval)
-{
- u32 uninitialized_var(oldval);
-
- /*
- * There is no waiter, so we unlock the futex. The owner died
- * bit has not to be preserved here. We are the owner:
- */
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&oldval, uaddr, uval, 0))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (oldval != uval)
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
/*
* Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
*/
@@ -1659,7 +1626,12 @@ retry_private:
goto retry;
goto out;
case -EAGAIN:
- /* The owner was exiting, try again. */
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - The user space value changed.
+ */
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
put_futex_key(&key2);
@@ -1718,7 +1690,7 @@ retry_private:
this->pi_state = pi_state;
ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
this->rt_waiter,
- this->task, 1);
+ this->task);
if (ret == 1) {
/* We got the lock. */
requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
@@ -2316,8 +2288,10 @@ retry_private:
goto uaddr_faulted;
case -EAGAIN:
/*
- * Task is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - Task is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - The user space value changed.
*/
queue_unlock(hb);
put_futex_key(&q.key);
@@ -2337,9 +2311,9 @@ retry_private:
/*
* Block on the PI mutex:
*/
- if (!trylock)
- ret = rt_mutex_timed_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, 1);
- else {
+ if (!trylock) {
+ ret = rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to);
+ } else {
ret = rt_mutex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
/* Fixup the trylock return value: */
ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
@@ -2401,10 +2375,10 @@ uaddr_faulted:
*/
static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
{
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ u32 uninitialized_var(curval), uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- u32 uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *match;
int ret;
retry:
@@ -2417,57 +2391,47 @@ retry:
return -EPERM;
ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, VERIFY_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
hb = hash_futex(&key);
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
/*
- * To avoid races, try to do the TID -> 0 atomic transition
- * again. If it succeeds then we can return without waking
- * anyone else up. We only try this if neither the waiters nor
- * the owner died bit are set.
- */
- if (!(uval & ~FUTEX_TID_MASK) &&
- cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr, vpid, 0))
- goto pi_faulted;
- /*
- * Rare case: we managed to release the lock atomically,
- * no need to wake anyone else up:
- */
- if (unlikely(uval == vpid))
- goto out_unlock;
-
- /*
- * Ok, other tasks may need to be woken up - check waiters
- * and do the wakeup if necessary:
+ * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
+ * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
+ * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
*/
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key))
- continue;
- ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, this);
+ match = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
+ if (match) {
+ ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, match);
/*
- * The atomic access to the futex value
- * generated a pagefault, so retry the
- * user-access and the wakeup:
+ * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
+ * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
*/
if (ret == -EFAULT)
goto pi_faulted;
goto out_unlock;
}
+
/*
- * No waiters - kernel unlocks the futex:
+ * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
+ * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
+ * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
+ * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
+ * owner.
*/
- ret = unlock_futex_pi(uaddr, uval);
- if (ret == -EFAULT)
+ if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))
goto pi_faulted;
+ /*
+ * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
+ */
+ ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
put_futex_key(&key);
-
-out:
return ret;
pi_faulted:
@@ -2669,7 +2633,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
*/
WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
- ret = rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter, 1);
+ ret = rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index d24e4339b46d..88d0d4420ad2 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -384,7 +384,9 @@ static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", bug_msg);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report\n");
+#endif
}
static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
index be9ee1559fca..9887a905a762 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-
#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ osq_wait_next(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock,
break;
}
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
return next;
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
if (need_resched())
goto unqueue;
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
return true;
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ unqueue:
if (smp_load_acquire(&node->locked))
return true;
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
/*
* Or we race against a concurrent unqueue()'s step-B, in which
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
index 74356dc0ce29..23e89c5930e9 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct mcs_spinlock {
#define arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended(l) \
do { \
while (!(smp_load_acquire(l))) \
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax(); \
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency(); \
} while (0)
#endif
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
return;
/* Wait until the next pointer is set */
while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
/* Pass lock to next waiter. */
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index acca2c1a3c5e..ae712b25e492 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -46,12 +46,6 @@
# include <asm/mutex.h>
#endif
-/*
- * A negative mutex count indicates that waiters are sleeping waiting for the
- * mutex.
- */
-#define MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(mutex) (atomic_read(&(mutex)->count) >= 0)
-
void
__mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
{
@@ -152,7 +146,7 @@ int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
if (need_resched())
break;
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -388,12 +382,10 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
/*
* Optimistic spinning.
*
- * We try to spin for acquisition when we find that there are no
- * pending waiters and the lock owner is currently running on a
- * (different) CPU.
- *
- * The rationale is that if the lock owner is running, it is likely to
- * release the lock soon.
+ * We try to spin for acquisition when we find that the lock owner
+ * is currently running on a (different) CPU and while we don't
+ * need to reschedule. The rationale is that if the lock owner is
+ * running, it is likely to release the lock soon.
*
* Since this needs the lock owner, and this mutex implementation
* doesn't track the owner atomically in the lock field, we need to
@@ -440,7 +432,8 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner))
break;
- if ((atomic_read(&lock->count) == 1) &&
+ /* Try to acquire the mutex if it is unlocked. */
+ if (!mutex_is_locked(lock) &&
(atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->count, 1, 0) == 1)) {
lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
if (use_ww_ctx) {
@@ -471,7 +464,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
* memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
* values at the cost of a few extra spins.
*/
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
osq_unlock(&lock->osq);
slowpath:
@@ -485,8 +478,11 @@ slowpath:
#endif
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
- /* once more, can we acquire the lock? */
- if (MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(lock) && (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, 0) == 1))
+ /*
+ * Once more, try to acquire the lock. Only try-lock the mutex if
+ * it is unlocked to reduce unnecessary xchg() operations.
+ */
+ if (!mutex_is_locked(lock) && (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, 0) == 1))
goto skip_wait;
debug_mutex_lock_common(lock, &waiter);
@@ -506,9 +502,10 @@ slowpath:
* it's unlocked. Later on, if we sleep, this is the
* operation that gives us the lock. We xchg it to -1, so
* that when we release the lock, we properly wake up the
- * other waiters:
+ * other waiters. We only attempt the xchg if the count is
+ * non-negative in order to avoid unnecessary xchg operations:
*/
- if (MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(lock) &&
+ if (atomic_read(&lock->count) >= 0 &&
(atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1) == 1))
break;
@@ -823,6 +820,10 @@ static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
unsigned long flags;
int prev;
+ /* No need to trylock if the mutex is locked. */
+ if (mutex_is_locked(lock))
+ return 0;
+
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
prev = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c b/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c
index fb5b8ac411a5..f956ede7f90d 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
/**
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ static __always_inline void
rspin_until_writer_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock, u32 cnts)
{
while ((cnts & _QW_WMASK) == _QW_LOCKED) {
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
cnts = smp_load_acquire((u32 *)&lock->cnts);
}
}
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ void queue_read_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock)
* to make sure that the write lock isn't taken.
*/
while (atomic_read(&lock->cnts) & _QW_WMASK)
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
cnts = atomic_add_return(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts) - _QR_BIAS;
rspin_until_writer_unlock(lock, cnts);
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ void queue_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock)
cnts | _QW_WAITING) == cnts))
break;
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
/* When no more readers, set the locked flag */
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ void queue_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock)
_QW_LOCKED) == _QW_WAITING))
break;
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
unlock:
arch_spin_unlock(&lock->lock);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
index 49b2ed3dced8..62b6cee8ea7f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
* the deadlock. We print when we return. act_waiter can be NULL in
* case of a remove waiter operation.
*/
-void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect, struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
+void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct task_struct *task;
- if (!debug_locks || detect || !act_waiter)
+ if (!debug_locks || chwalk == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK || !act_waiter)
return;
task = rt_mutex_owner(act_waiter->lock);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h
index ab29b6a22669..d0519c3432b6 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@ extern void debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *powner);
extern void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
-extern void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+extern void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
# define debug_rt_mutex_reset_waiter(w) \
do { (w)->deadlock_lock = NULL; } while (0)
-static inline int debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
- int detect)
+static inline bool debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk walk)
{
return (waiter != NULL);
}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index fc605941b9b8..a0ea2a141b3b 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -308,6 +308,32 @@ static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
}
/*
+ * Deadlock detection is conditional:
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=n, deadlock detection is only conducted
+ * if the detect argument is == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK.
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y, deadlock detection is always
+ * conducted independent of the detect argument.
+ *
+ * If the waiter argument is NULL this indicates the deboost path and
+ * deadlock detection is disabled independent of the detect argument
+ * and the config settings.
+ */
+static bool rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is just a wrapper function for the following call,
+ * because debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock() smells like a magic
+ * debug feature and I wanted to keep the cond function in the
+ * main source file along with the comments instead of having
+ * two of the same in the headers.
+ */
+ return debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk);
+}
+
+/*
* Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain:
*/
int max_lock_depth = 1024;
@@ -337,21 +363,65 @@ static inline struct rt_mutex *task_blocked_on_lock(struct task_struct *p)
* @top_task: the current top waiter
*
* Returns 0 or -EDEADLK.
+ *
+ * Chain walk basics and protection scope
+ *
+ * [R] refcount on task
+ * [P] task->pi_lock held
+ * [L] rtmutex->wait_lock held
+ *
+ * Step Description Protected by
+ * function arguments:
+ * @task [R]
+ * @orig_lock if != NULL @top_task is blocked on it
+ * @next_lock Unprotected. Cannot be
+ * dereferenced. Only used for
+ * comparison.
+ * @orig_waiter if != NULL @top_task is blocked on it
+ * @top_task current, or in case of proxy
+ * locking protected by calling
+ * code
+ * again:
+ * loop_sanity_check();
+ * retry:
+ * [1] lock(task->pi_lock); [R] acquire [P]
+ * [2] waiter = task->pi_blocked_on; [P]
+ * [3] check_exit_conditions_1(); [P]
+ * [4] lock = waiter->lock; [P]
+ * [5] if (!try_lock(lock->wait_lock)) { [P] try to acquire [L]
+ * unlock(task->pi_lock); release [P]
+ * goto retry;
+ * }
+ * [6] check_exit_conditions_2(); [P] + [L]
+ * [7] requeue_lock_waiter(lock, waiter); [P] + [L]
+ * [8] unlock(task->pi_lock); release [P]
+ * put_task_struct(task); release [R]
+ * [9] check_exit_conditions_3(); [L]
+ * [10] task = owner(lock); [L]
+ * get_task_struct(task); [L] acquire [R]
+ * lock(task->pi_lock); [L] acquire [P]
+ * [11] requeue_pi_waiter(tsk, waiters(lock));[P] + [L]
+ * [12] check_exit_conditions_4(); [P] + [L]
+ * [13] unlock(task->pi_lock); release [P]
+ * unlock(lock->wait_lock); release [L]
+ * goto again;
*/
static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
- int deadlock_detect,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
struct rt_mutex *next_lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
struct task_struct *top_task)
{
- struct rt_mutex *lock;
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter;
- int detect_deadlock, ret = 0, depth = 0;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *prerequeue_top_waiter;
+ int ret = 0, depth = 0;
+ struct rt_mutex *lock;
+ bool detect_deadlock;
unsigned long flags;
+ bool requeue = true;
- detect_deadlock = debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter,
- deadlock_detect);
+ detect_deadlock = rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter, chwalk);
/*
* The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of
@@ -360,6 +430,9 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
* carefully whether things change under us.
*/
again:
+ /*
+ * We limit the lock chain length for each invocation.
+ */
if (++depth > max_lock_depth) {
static int prev_max;
@@ -377,13 +450,28 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
return -EDEADLK;
}
+
+ /*
+ * We are fully preemptible here and only hold the refcount on
+ * @task. So everything can have changed under us since the
+ * caller or our own code below (goto retry/again) dropped all
+ * locks.
+ */
retry:
/*
- * Task can not go away as we did a get_task() before !
+ * [1] Task cannot go away as we did a get_task() before !
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * [2] Get the waiter on which @task is blocked on.
+ */
waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
+
+ /*
+ * [3] check_exit_conditions_1() protected by task->pi_lock.
+ */
+
/*
* Check whether the end of the boosting chain has been
* reached or the state of the chain has changed while we
@@ -421,20 +509,41 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
goto out_unlock_pi;
/*
* If deadlock detection is off, we stop here if we
- * are not the top pi waiter of the task.
+ * are not the top pi waiter of the task. If deadlock
+ * detection is enabled we continue, but stop the
+ * requeueing in the chain walk.
*/
- if (!detect_deadlock && top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task))
- goto out_unlock_pi;
+ if (top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task)) {
+ if (!detect_deadlock)
+ goto out_unlock_pi;
+ else
+ requeue = false;
+ }
}
/*
- * When deadlock detection is off then we check, if further
- * priority adjustment is necessary.
+ * If the waiter priority is the same as the task priority
+ * then there is no further priority adjustment necessary. If
+ * deadlock detection is off, we stop the chain walk. If its
+ * enabled we continue, but stop the requeueing in the chain
+ * walk.
*/
- if (!detect_deadlock && waiter->prio == task->prio)
- goto out_unlock_pi;
+ if (waiter->prio == task->prio) {
+ if (!detect_deadlock)
+ goto out_unlock_pi;
+ else
+ requeue = false;
+ }
+ /*
+ * [4] Get the next lock
+ */
lock = waiter->lock;
+ /*
+ * [5] We need to trylock here as we are holding task->pi_lock,
+ * which is the reverse lock order versus the other rtmutex
+ * operations.
+ */
if (!raw_spin_trylock(&lock->wait_lock)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
cpu_relax();
@@ -442,79 +551,180 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
}
/*
+ * [6] check_exit_conditions_2() protected by task->pi_lock and
+ * lock->wait_lock.
+ *
* Deadlock detection. If the lock is the same as the original
* lock which caused us to walk the lock chain or if the
* current lock is owned by the task which initiated the chain
* walk, we detected a deadlock.
*/
if (lock == orig_lock || rt_mutex_owner(lock) == top_task) {
- debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(deadlock_detect, orig_waiter, lock);
+ debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(chwalk, orig_waiter, lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
ret = -EDEADLK;
goto out_unlock_pi;
}
- top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+ /*
+ * If we just follow the lock chain for deadlock detection, no
+ * need to do all the requeue operations. To avoid a truckload
+ * of conditionals around the various places below, just do the
+ * minimum chain walk checks.
+ */
+ if (!requeue) {
+ /*
+ * No requeue[7] here. Just release @task [8]
+ */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ put_task_struct(task);
+
+ /*
+ * [9] check_exit_conditions_3 protected by lock->wait_lock.
+ * If there is no owner of the lock, end of chain.
+ */
+ if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* [10] Grab the next task, i.e. owner of @lock */
+ task = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
+ get_task_struct(task);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * No requeue [11] here. We just do deadlock detection.
+ *
+ * [12] Store whether owner is blocked
+ * itself. Decision is made after dropping the locks
+ */
+ next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(task);
+ /*
+ * Get the top waiter for the next iteration
+ */
+ top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+
+ /* [13] Drop locks */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+ /* If owner is not blocked, end of chain. */
+ if (!next_lock)
+ goto out_put_task;
+ goto again;
+ }
- /* Requeue the waiter */
+ /*
+ * Store the current top waiter before doing the requeue
+ * operation on @lock. We need it for the boost/deboost
+ * decision below.
+ */
+ prerequeue_top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+
+ /* [7] Requeue the waiter in the lock waiter list. */
rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
waiter->prio = task->prio;
rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);
- /* Release the task */
+ /* [8] Release the task */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ put_task_struct(task);
+
+ /*
+ * [9] check_exit_conditions_3 protected by lock->wait_lock.
+ *
+ * We must abort the chain walk if there is no lock owner even
+ * in the dead lock detection case, as we have nothing to
+ * follow here. This is the end of the chain we are walking.
+ */
if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
/*
- * If the requeue above changed the top waiter, then we need
- * to wake the new top waiter up to try to get the lock.
+ * If the requeue [7] above changed the top waiter,
+ * then we need to wake the new top waiter up to try
+ * to get the lock.
*/
-
- if (top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
+ if (prerequeue_top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
wake_up_process(rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->task);
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
- goto out_put_task;
+ return 0;
}
- put_task_struct(task);
- /* Grab the next task */
+ /* [10] Grab the next task, i.e. the owner of @lock */
task = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
get_task_struct(task);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ /* [11] requeue the pi waiters if necessary */
if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
- /* Boost the owner */
- rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, top_waiter);
+ /*
+ * The waiter became the new top (highest priority)
+ * waiter on the lock. Replace the previous top waiter
+ * in the owner tasks pi waiters list with this waiter
+ * and adjust the priority of the owner.
+ */
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, prerequeue_top_waiter);
rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, waiter);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
- } else if (top_waiter == waiter) {
- /* Deboost the owner */
+ } else if (prerequeue_top_waiter == waiter) {
+ /*
+ * The waiter was the top waiter on the lock, but is
+ * no longer the top prority waiter. Replace waiter in
+ * the owner tasks pi waiters list with the new top
+ * (highest priority) waiter and adjust the priority
+ * of the owner.
+ * The new top waiter is stored in @waiter so that
+ * @waiter == @top_waiter evaluates to true below and
+ * we continue to deboost the rest of the chain.
+ */
rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, waiter);
waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, waiter);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Nothing changed. No need to do any priority
+ * adjustment.
+ */
}
/*
+ * [12] check_exit_conditions_4() protected by task->pi_lock
+ * and lock->wait_lock. The actual decisions are made after we
+ * dropped the locks.
+ *
* Check whether the task which owns the current lock is pi
* blocked itself. If yes we store a pointer to the lock for
* the lock chain change detection above. After we dropped
* task->pi_lock next_lock cannot be dereferenced anymore.
*/
next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(task);
+ /*
+ * Store the top waiter of @lock for the end of chain walk
+ * decision below.
+ */
+ top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+ /* [13] Drop the locks */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
-
- top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
/*
+ * Make the actual exit decisions [12], based on the stored
+ * values.
+ *
* We reached the end of the lock chain. Stop right here. No
* point to go back just to figure that out.
*/
if (!next_lock)
goto out_put_task;
+ /*
+ * If the current waiter is not the top waiter on the lock,
+ * then we can stop the chain walk here if we are not in full
+ * deadlock detection mode.
+ */
if (!detect_deadlock && waiter != top_waiter)
goto out_put_task;
@@ -533,76 +743,119 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
*
* Must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
*
- * @lock: the lock to be acquired.
- * @task: the task which wants to acquire the lock
- * @waiter: the waiter that is queued to the lock's wait list. (could be NULL)
+ * @lock: The lock to be acquired.
+ * @task: The task which wants to acquire the lock
+ * @waiter: The waiter that is queued to the lock's wait list if the
+ * callsite called task_blocked_on_lock(), otherwise NULL
*/
static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
/*
- * We have to be careful here if the atomic speedups are
- * enabled, such that, when
- * - no other waiter is on the lock
- * - the lock has been released since we did the cmpxchg
- * the lock can be released or taken while we are doing the
- * checks and marking the lock with RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS.
+ * Before testing whether we can acquire @lock, we set the
+ * RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit in @lock->owner. This forces all
+ * other tasks which try to modify @lock into the slow path
+ * and they serialize on @lock->wait_lock.
+ *
+ * The RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit can have a transitional state
+ * as explained at the top of this file if and only if:
*
- * The atomic acquire/release aware variant of
- * mark_rt_mutex_waiters uses a cmpxchg loop. After setting
- * the WAITERS bit, the atomic release / acquire can not
- * happen anymore and lock->wait_lock protects us from the
- * non-atomic case.
+ * - There is a lock owner. The caller must fixup the
+ * transient state if it does a trylock or leaves the lock
+ * function due to a signal or timeout.
*
- * Note, that this might set lock->owner =
- * RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS in the case the lock is not contended
- * any more. This is fixed up when we take the ownership.
- * This is the transitional state explained at the top of this file.
+ * - @task acquires the lock and there are no other
+ * waiters. This is undone in rt_mutex_set_owner(@task) at
+ * the end of this function.
*/
mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+ /*
+ * If @lock has an owner, give up.
+ */
if (rt_mutex_owner(lock))
return 0;
/*
- * It will get the lock because of one of these conditions:
- * 1) there is no waiter
- * 2) higher priority than waiters
- * 3) it is top waiter
+ * If @waiter != NULL, @task has already enqueued the waiter
+ * into @lock waiter list. If @waiter == NULL then this is a
+ * trylock attempt.
*/
- if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
- if (task->prio >= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->prio) {
- if (!waiter || waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- if (waiter || rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *top;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ if (waiter) {
+ /*
+ * If waiter is not the highest priority waiter of
+ * @lock, give up.
+ */
+ if (waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
+ return 0;
- /* remove the queued waiter. */
- if (waiter) {
- rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
- task->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
- }
+ /*
+ * We can acquire the lock. Remove the waiter from the
+ * lock waiters list.
+ */
+ rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
+ } else {
/*
- * We have to enqueue the top waiter(if it exists) into
- * task->pi_waiters list.
+ * If the lock has waiters already we check whether @task is
+ * eligible to take over the lock.
+ *
+ * If there are no other waiters, @task can acquire
+ * the lock. @task->pi_blocked_on is NULL, so it does
+ * not need to be dequeued.
*/
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
- top = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, top);
+ /*
+ * If @task->prio is greater than or equal to
+ * the top waiter priority (kernel view),
+ * @task lost.
+ */
+ if (task->prio >= rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->prio)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The current top waiter stays enqueued. We
+ * don't have to change anything in the lock
+ * waiters order.
+ */
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * No waiters. Take the lock without the
+ * pi_lock dance.@task->pi_blocked_on is NULL
+ * and we have no waiters to enqueue in @task
+ * pi waiters list.
+ */
+ goto takeit;
}
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
}
+ /*
+ * Clear @task->pi_blocked_on. Requires protection by
+ * @task->pi_lock. Redundant operation for the @waiter == NULL
+ * case, but conditionals are more expensive than a redundant
+ * store.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+ task->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
+ /*
+ * Finish the lock acquisition. @task is the new owner. If
+ * other waiters exist we have to insert the highest priority
+ * waiter into @task->pi_waiters list.
+ */
+ if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+
+takeit:
/* We got the lock. */
debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock);
+ /*
+ * This either preserves the RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit if there
+ * are still waiters or clears it.
+ */
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, task);
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, task);
@@ -620,7 +873,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task,
- int detect_deadlock)
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
{
struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = waiter;
@@ -666,7 +919,7 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
chain_walk = 1;
- } else if (debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, detect_deadlock)) {
+ } else if (rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk)) {
chain_walk = 1;
}
@@ -691,7 +944,7 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
- res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, detect_deadlock, lock,
+ res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, chwalk, lock,
next_lock, waiter, task);
raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
@@ -753,9 +1006,9 @@ static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
- int first = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
+ bool is_top_waiter = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
- struct rt_mutex *next_lock = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex *next_lock;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
@@ -763,29 +1016,31 @@ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
current->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
- if (!owner)
+ /*
+ * Only update priority if the waiter was the highest priority
+ * waiter of the lock and there is an owner to update.
+ */
+ if (!owner || !is_top_waiter)
return;
- if (first) {
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
- rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(owner, waiter);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(owner, waiter);
- if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
+ if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
- next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, next);
- }
- __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
+ __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
- /* Store the lock on which owner is blocked or NULL */
- next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(owner);
+ /* Store the lock on which owner is blocked or NULL */
+ next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(owner);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
- }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * Don't walk the chain, if the owner task is not blocked
+ * itself.
+ */
if (!next_lock)
return;
@@ -794,7 +1049,8 @@ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
- rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, 0, lock, next_lock, NULL, current);
+ rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, lock,
+ next_lock, NULL, current);
raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
}
@@ -824,7 +1080,8 @@ void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *task)
/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
get_task_struct(task);
- rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, 0, NULL, next_lock, NULL, task);
+ rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, NULL,
+ next_lock, NULL, task);
}
/**
@@ -902,7 +1159,7 @@ static void rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(int res, int detect_deadlock,
static int __sched
rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock)
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
int ret = 0;
@@ -928,7 +1185,7 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
timeout->task = NULL;
}
- ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, detect_deadlock);
+ ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, chwalk);
if (likely(!ret))
ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter);
@@ -937,7 +1194,7 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
if (unlikely(ret)) {
remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
- rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, detect_deadlock, &waiter);
+ rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, chwalk, &waiter);
}
/*
@@ -960,22 +1217,31 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
/*
* Slow path try-lock function:
*/
-static inline int
-rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+static inline int rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
- int ret = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If the lock already has an owner we fail to get the lock.
+ * This can be done without taking the @lock->wait_lock as
+ * it is only being read, and this is a trylock anyway.
+ */
+ if (rt_mutex_owner(lock))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * The mutex has currently no owner. Lock the wait lock and
+ * try to acquire the lock.
+ */
raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
- if (likely(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)) {
+ ret = try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL);
- ret = try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL);
- /*
- * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters
- * bit unconditionally. Clean this up.
- */
- fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
- }
+ /*
+ * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters bit
+ * unconditionally. Clean this up.
+ */
+ fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
@@ -1053,30 +1319,31 @@ rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
*/
static inline int
rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
- int detect_deadlock,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock))
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk))
{
- if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
+ if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 0;
} else
- return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, detect_deadlock);
+ return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK);
}
static inline int
rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, int detect_deadlock,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock))
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk))
{
- if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
+ if (chwalk == RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK &&
+ likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 0;
} else
- return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, detect_deadlock);
+ return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, chwalk);
}
static inline int
@@ -1109,54 +1376,61 @@ void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
might_sleep();
- rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+ rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock);
/**
* rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
*
- * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
- * @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off
+ * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* Returns:
- * 0 on success
- * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
- * -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
+ * 0 on success
+ * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
*/
-int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock,
- int detect_deadlock)
+int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
might_sleep();
- return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
- detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+ return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible);
+/*
+ * Futex variant with full deadlock detection.
+ */
+int rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
+ RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
+ rt_mutex_slowlock);
+}
+
/**
* rt_mutex_timed_lock - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
* the timeout structure is provided
* by the caller
*
- * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
+ * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
* @timeout: timeout structure or NULL (no timeout)
- * @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off
*
* Returns:
- * 0 on success
- * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
+ * 0 on success
+ * -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
* -ETIMEDOUT when the timeout expired
- * -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
*/
int
-rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock)
+rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
{
might_sleep();
return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
- detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+ RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
+ rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock);
@@ -1262,7 +1536,6 @@ void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
* @lock: the rt_mutex to take
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @task: the task to prepare
- * @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0)
*
* Returns:
* 0 - task blocked on lock
@@ -1273,7 +1546,7 @@ void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
*/
int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
- struct task_struct *task, int detect_deadlock)
+ struct task_struct *task)
{
int ret;
@@ -1285,7 +1558,8 @@ int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
}
/* We enforce deadlock detection for futexes */
- ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task, 1);
+ ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task,
+ RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK);
if (ret && !rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
/*
@@ -1331,22 +1605,20 @@ struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
* rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock() - Complete lock acquisition
* @lock: the rt_mutex we were woken on
* @to: the timeout, null if none. hrtimer should already have
- * been started.
+ * been started.
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
- * @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0)
*
* Complete the lock acquisition started our behalf by another thread.
*
* Returns:
* 0 - success
- * <0 - error, one of -EINTR, -ETIMEDOUT, or -EDEADLK
+ * <0 - error, one of -EINTR, -ETIMEDOUT
*
* Special API call for PI-futex requeue support
*/
int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
- int detect_deadlock)
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
int ret;
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h
index f6a1f3c133b1..c4060584c407 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h
@@ -22,10 +22,15 @@
#define debug_rt_mutex_init(m, n) do { } while (0)
#define debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(d, a ,l) do { } while (0)
#define debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(w) do { } while (0)
-#define debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(w,d) (d)
#define debug_rt_mutex_reset_waiter(w) do { } while (0)
static inline void rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
{
WARN(1, "rtmutex deadlock detected\n");
}
+
+static inline bool debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *w,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk walk)
+{
+ return walk == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h b/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
index 7431a9c86f35..855212501407 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
@@ -102,6 +102,21 @@ static inline struct task_struct *rt_mutex_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
}
/*
+ * Constants for rt mutex functions which have a selectable deadlock
+ * detection.
+ *
+ * RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK: Stops the lock chain walk when there are
+ * no further PI adjustments to be made.
+ *
+ * RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK: Invoke deadlock detection with a full
+ * walk of the lock chain.
+ */
+enum rtmutex_chainwalk {
+ RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
+ RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
+};
+
+/*
* PI-futex support (proxy locking functions, etc.):
*/
extern struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock);
@@ -111,12 +126,11 @@ extern void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
extern int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
- struct task_struct *task,
- int detect_deadlock);
+ struct task_struct *task);
extern int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
- int detect_deadlock);
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
+extern int rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(struct rt_mutex *l, struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index a2391ac135c8..d6203faf2eb1 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct task_struct *owner)
if (need_resched())
break;
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
* memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
* values at the cost of a few extra spins.
*/
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
osq_unlock(&sem->osq);
done: