Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next

To pick up the latest perf-tools merge for 6.11, i.e. to have the
current perf tools branch that is getting into 6.11 with the
perf-tools-next that is geared towards 6.12.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

7 files changed, 133 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/README b/tools/include/uapi/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7147b1b2cb28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/README
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Why we want a copy of kernel headers in tools?
+==============================================
+
+There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
+directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
+hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
+adopted the current model.
+
+The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
+including them to compile something.
+
+There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
+tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
+may use some different #define pattern, etc.
+
+E.g.:
+
+  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
+  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
+  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
+  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
+  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
+  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
+  $
+  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
+  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
+        [0] = "NORMAL",
+        [1] = "RANDOM",
+        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
+        [3] = "WILLNEED",
+        [4] = "DONTNEED",
+        [5] = "NOREUSE",
+  };
+  $
+
+The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
+process, points out changes in the original files.
+
+So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
+the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
+check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.
+
+Another explanation from Ingo Molnar:
+It's better than all the alternatives we tried so far:
+
+ - Symbolic links and direct #includes: this was the original approach but
+   was pushed back on from the kernel side, when tooling modified the
+   headers and broke them accidentally for kernel builds.
+
+ - Duplicate self-defined ABI headers like glibc: double the maintenance
+   burden, double the chance for mistakes, plus there's no tech-driven
+   notification mechanism to look at new kernel side changes.
+
+What we are doing now is a third option:
+
+ - A software-enforced copy-on-write mechanism of kernel headers to
+   tooling, driven by non-fatal warnings on the tooling side build when
+   kernel headers get modified:
+
+    Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
+      diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
+      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+      ...
+
+   The tooling policy is to always pick up the kernel side headers as-is,
+   and integate them into the tooling build. The warnings above serve as a
+   notification to tooling maintainers that there's changes on the kernel
+   side.
+
+We've been using this for many years now, and it might seem hacky, but
+works surprisingly well.
+
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index a00d53d02723..5bf6148cac2b 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ __SC_COMP(__NR_pselect6_time64, sys_pselect6, compat_sys_pselect6_time64)
 #define __NR_ppoll_time64 414
 __SC_COMP(__NR_ppoll_time64, sys_ppoll, compat_sys_ppoll_time64)
 #define __NR_io_pgetevents_time64 416
-__SYSCALL(__NR_io_pgetevents_time64, sys_io_pgetevents)
+__SC_COMP(__NR_io_pgetevents_time64, sys_io_pgetevents, compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64)
 #define __NR_recvmmsg_time64 417
 __SC_COMP(__NR_recvmmsg_time64, sys_recvmmsg, compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64)
 #define __NR_mq_timedsend_time64 418
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h b/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
index d4d86e566e07..535cb68fdb5c 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
@@ -2163,6 +2163,15 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_context_param {
  * supports this per context flag.
  */
 #define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_LOW_LATENCY		0xe
+
+/*
+ * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_CONTEXT_IMAGE:
+ *
+ * Allows userspace to provide own context images.
+ *
+ * Note that this is a debug API not available on production kernel builds.
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_CONTEXT_IMAGE	0xf
 /* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
 
 	/** @value: Context parameter value to be set or queried */
@@ -2564,6 +2573,24 @@ struct i915_context_param_engines {
 	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
 } __attribute__((packed)) name__
 
+struct i915_gem_context_param_context_image {
+	/** @engine: Engine class & instance to be configured. */
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engine;
+
+	/** @flags: One of the supported flags or zero. */
+	__u32 flags;
+#define I915_CONTEXT_IMAGE_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX (1u << 0)
+
+	/** @size: Size of the image blob pointed to by @image. */
+	__u32 size;
+
+	/** @mbz: Must be zero. */
+	__u32 mbz;
+
+	/** @image: Userspace memory containing the context image. */
+	__u64 image;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 /**
  * struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam - Context parameter
  * to set or query during context creation.
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h
index e682ab628dfa..d358add1611c 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ enum {
 #define IPPROTO_ETHERNET	IPPROTO_ETHERNET
   IPPROTO_RAW = 255,		/* Raw IP packets			*/
 #define IPPROTO_RAW		IPPROTO_RAW
+  IPPROTO_SMC = 256,		/* Shared Memory Communications		*/
+#define IPPROTO_SMC		IPPROTO_SMC
   IPPROTO_MPTCP = 262,		/* Multipath TCP connection		*/
 #define IPPROTO_MPTCP		IPPROTO_MPTCP
   IPPROTO_MAX
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index e5af8c692dc0..637efc055145 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -192,11 +192,24 @@ struct kvm_xen_exit {
 /* Flags that describe what fields in emulation_failure hold valid data. */
 #define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION_FLAG_INSTRUCTION_BYTES (1ULL << 0)
 
+/*
+ * struct kvm_run can be modified by userspace at any time, so KVM must be
+ * careful to avoid TOCTOU bugs. In order to protect KVM, HINT_UNSAFE_IN_KVM()
+ * renames fields in struct kvm_run from <symbol> to <symbol>__unsafe when
+ * compiled into the kernel, ensuring that any use within KVM is obvious and
+ * gets extra scrutiny.
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define HINT_UNSAFE_IN_KVM(_symbol) _symbol##__unsafe
+#else
+#define HINT_UNSAFE_IN_KVM(_symbol) _symbol
+#endif
+
 /* for KVM_RUN, returned by mmap(vcpu_fd, offset=0) */
 struct kvm_run {
 	/* in */
 	__u8 request_interrupt_window;
-	__u8 immediate_exit;
+	__u8 HINT_UNSAFE_IN_KVM(immediate_exit);
 	__u8 padding1[6];
 
 	/* out */
@@ -918,6 +931,8 @@ struct kvm_enable_cap {
 #define KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD 234
 #define KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES 235
 #define KVM_CAP_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY 236
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS 237
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_GUEST_MODE 238
 
 struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
 	__u32 irqchip;
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 3a64499b0f5d..4842c36fdf80 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -1349,12 +1349,14 @@ union perf_mem_data_src {
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L2	0x02 /* L2 */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L3	0x03 /* L3 */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L4	0x04 /* L4 */
-/* 5-0x7 available */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L2_MHB	0x05 /* L2 Miss Handling Buffer */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_MSC	0x06 /* Memory-side Cache */
+/* 0x7 available */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC	0x08 /* Uncached */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL	0x09 /* CXL */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_IO	0x0a /* I/O */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_ANY_CACHE 0x0b /* Any cache */
-#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB	0x0c /* LFB */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB	0x0c /* LFB / L1 Miss Handling Buffer */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_RAM	0x0d /* RAM */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_PMEM	0x0e /* PMEM */
 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_NA	0x0f /* N/A */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 67626d535316..887a25286441 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -126,9 +126,15 @@ struct statx {
 	__u64	stx_mnt_id;
 	__u32	stx_dio_mem_align;	/* Memory buffer alignment for direct I/O */
 	__u32	stx_dio_offset_align;	/* File offset alignment for direct I/O */
-	__u64	stx_subvol;	/* Subvolume identifier */
 	/* 0xa0 */
-	__u64	__spare3[11];	/* Spare space for future expansion */
+	__u64	stx_subvol;	/* Subvolume identifier */
+	__u32	stx_atomic_write_unit_min;	/* Min atomic write unit in bytes */
+	__u32	stx_atomic_write_unit_max;	/* Max atomic write unit in bytes */
+	/* 0xb0 */
+	__u32   stx_atomic_write_segments_max;	/* Max atomic write segment count */
+	__u32   __spare1[1];
+	/* 0xb8 */
+	__u64	__spare3[9];	/* Spare space for future expansion */
 	/* 0x100 */
 };
 
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@ struct statx {
 #define STATX_DIOALIGN		0x00002000U	/* Want/got direct I/O alignment info */
 #define STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE	0x00004000U	/* Want/got extended stx_mount_id */
 #define STATX_SUBVOL		0x00008000U	/* Want/got stx_subvol */
+#define STATX_WRITE_ATOMIC	0x00010000U	/* Want/got atomic_write_* fields */
 
 #define STATX__RESERVED		0x80000000U	/* Reserved for future struct statx expansion */
 
@@ -192,6 +199,7 @@ struct statx {
 #define STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT		0x00002000 /* Root of a mount */
 #define STATX_ATTR_VERITY		0x00100000 /* [I] Verity protected file */
 #define STATX_ATTR_DAX			0x00200000 /* File is currently in DAX state */
+#define STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ATOMIC		0x00400000 /* File supports atomic write operations */
 
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */